2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2020.12.002
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Relationship and improvement strategies between drug nanocarrier characteristics and hemocompatibility: What can we learn from the literature

Abstract: This article discusses the various blood interactions that may occur with various types of nano drug-loading systems. Nanoparticles enter the blood circulation as foreign objects. On the one hand, they may cause a series of inflammatory reactions and immune reactions, resulting in the rapid elimination of immune cells and the reticuloendothelial system, affecting their durability in the blood circulation. On the other hand, the premise of the drug-carrying system to play a therapeutic role depends on whether t… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The hemocompatibility of SNEDDS was determined by a hemolysis test [ 53 ]. Blood from a healthy Wistar rat was collected in an anti-coagulant tube and washed three times with normal saline and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min [ 54 ]. RBCs pellets were washed continuously until the clear supernatant was observed.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hemocompatibility of SNEDDS was determined by a hemolysis test [ 53 ]. Blood from a healthy Wistar rat was collected in an anti-coagulant tube and washed three times with normal saline and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min [ 54 ]. RBCs pellets were washed continuously until the clear supernatant was observed.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hemolysis test evaluates the ability of the studied compound to cause the destruction of human red blood cells and illustrates its toxic effect on the internal environment of the body. There is no standard preclinical in vivo testing method to comprehensively evaluate the hemolytic response of pharmaceuticals, so the in vitro hemolytic activity test is taken into account in toxicity studies [ 39 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lysis of RBCs caused by different nanoparticle formulations is another key factor to be considered for their in vivo use . Both peptide RΔFRGD NPs and the nanocomplex showed less than 5% hemolysis, which is under the limits prescribed by the ISO/TR 7406 guidelines for biomaterials . Further, it is also desirable that the nanocarrier system should not induce any inflammatory response .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 60 Both peptide RΔFRGD NPs and the nanocomplex showed less than 5% hemolysis, which is under the limits prescribed by the ISO/TR 7406 guidelines for biomaterials. 61 Further, it is also desirable that the nanocarrier system should not induce any inflammatory response. 62 Our results showed that RΔFRGD NPs did not elicit inflammatory cytokine response, IFN-γ.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%