Different excitations, like temperature, magnetic field, or pressure, can drive a martensitic transition
in Heusler alloys. Coupled phenomena in these materials lead to interesting magnetocaloric and
barocaloric effects ascribed to this transition. In this work, we demonstrate that isothermal
transformations induced by a magnetic field and isofield transformations induced by the
temperature can be described using the same framework. By defining an effective temperature
that relates field and temperature through the properties of the system (magnetic moment and
entropy of the transition), both kinds of loops can be transformed into the other kind, therefore
providing a more effective way of characterizing hysteretic samples. The validity of this effective
temperature approach to describe the transition holds for martensite to austenite transformations
as well as reversal ones, and thus, the hysteresis phenomena can be described using this single
general excitatio