“…Assessment of in vitro gas production (GP) is largely used to evaluate the nutritive value of ruminant feeds by incubating substrate in buffered rumen fluid (Cone, Van Gelder, Visscher, & Oudshoorn, 1996;Dijkstra, Kebreab, Bannink, France, & Lopez, 2005;Getachew, Blümmel, Makkar, & Becker, 1998). This in vitro approach can also be used to evaluate different feeding strategies for their potential to mitigate CH 4 production (Hatew et al, 2015;Holtshausen et al, 2012;Pellikaan et al, 2011). There is a lack of studies reporting in vivo CH 4 production by cattle upon changes in the maturity of a grass silage at harvest (Randby, Weisbjerg, Nørgaard, & Heringstad, 2012;Warner, Bannink, Hatew, Van Laar, & Dijkstra, 2017), and there is a dearth of direct in vitro-in vivo comparisons with respect to CH 4 production.…”