2015
DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000001604
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Relationship Between Myo-Inositol Supplementary and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract: To determine whether myo-inositol supplement will increase the action of endogenous insulin, which is mainly measured by markers of insulin resistance such as homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance.PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and web of science were comprehensively searched using “gestational diabetes mellitus” and “myo-inositol” to identify relevant studies. Both subject headings and free texts were adopted. The methodological quality of the included studies were assessed and pooled analyzed… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The trials had small sample sizes, and 2 trials were open-labelZheng et al. (2015) 92 Systematic review and meta-analysis of 5 RCTsHealthy pregnant women at high risk of GDM, including those who were obese and had a family history of T2DM or who had PCOS, all diagnosed with GDM and all without pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetesIntervention: 2 g of myo-inositol + 200 µg of folic acid twice a day, or a daily dose of 4 g of myo-inositol + 400 µg of folic acidControl: 200 µg of folic acid twice a day, or a daily dose of 400 µg of folic acid + 1.5 g of metforminReduced risk of GDM (4 RCTs, n = 444) (RR = 0.29; 95% CI: 0.19–0.44)Reduced fasting glucose (OGTT) (4 RCTs, n = 444) (mean difference = −0.36 mmol/L; 95% CI: −0.51, −0.21).Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, C-section, andGWG not included in the analysisReduced birth weight (3 RCTs, n = 353) (mean difference  = −116.98 g; 95% CI: −208.87, −25.09)Reduced risk of neonatal hypoglycemia in 1 RCT, n = 73 (OR = 0.04; 95% CI: 0.00–0.68).No significant differences observed for macrosomia, preterm birth, and shoulder dystociaLGA not reported in any studySGA not included in the analysisAll RCTs included were open-label and conducted in Italy. One of the trials included is a retrospective case–control study and may have increased the likelihood of random assignments.…”
Section: Interventions Aiming At the Prevention Of Gestational Diabetesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The trials had small sample sizes, and 2 trials were open-labelZheng et al. (2015) 92 Systematic review and meta-analysis of 5 RCTsHealthy pregnant women at high risk of GDM, including those who were obese and had a family history of T2DM or who had PCOS, all diagnosed with GDM and all without pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetesIntervention: 2 g of myo-inositol + 200 µg of folic acid twice a day, or a daily dose of 4 g of myo-inositol + 400 µg of folic acidControl: 200 µg of folic acid twice a day, or a daily dose of 400 µg of folic acid + 1.5 g of metforminReduced risk of GDM (4 RCTs, n = 444) (RR = 0.29; 95% CI: 0.19–0.44)Reduced fasting glucose (OGTT) (4 RCTs, n = 444) (mean difference = −0.36 mmol/L; 95% CI: −0.51, −0.21).Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, C-section, andGWG not included in the analysisReduced birth weight (3 RCTs, n = 353) (mean difference  = −116.98 g; 95% CI: −208.87, −25.09)Reduced risk of neonatal hypoglycemia in 1 RCT, n = 73 (OR = 0.04; 95% CI: 0.00–0.68).No significant differences observed for macrosomia, preterm birth, and shoulder dystociaLGA not reported in any studySGA not included in the analysisAll RCTs included were open-label and conducted in Italy. One of the trials included is a retrospective case–control study and may have increased the likelihood of random assignments.…”
Section: Interventions Aiming At the Prevention Of Gestational Diabetesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…D‐chiro‐inositol and myo‐inositol have been shown to improve IR in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome, although this has not translated into better clinical outcomes in terms of ovulation and fertility . In a recent meta‐analysis of five trials containing 513 participants, myo‐inositol reduced the risk of gestational diabetes (risk ratio 0.29; 95% CI 0.19–0.44) …”
Section: Pharmacotherapy For Insulin Resistance Under Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…За науковими даними багатьох рандомізованих контрольованих досліджень з оцінкою біохімічної панелі пацієнтів, позитивному ефекту метформіну, в тих випадках, коли його можна застосовувати, не поступається інозитол [8,9,23]. Оцінку проведених випробувань проводили за рівнем глікемії натще, рівнем сироваткового інсуліну, лептину та адипонектину, глюкозоінсуліновим співвідношенням, індексом HOMA, а також ліпідним профілем [22,23].…”
unclassified
“…Вперше відкритий в 1848 р. німецьким вченим Ю. Лібіхом. Міоінозитол та D-хіро-інозитол є двома основними стереоізомерами інозиту, які утворюються після епімеризації гідроксильних груп інозитолу та мають інсуліносенситайзерні властивості [11,22]. Найпоширенішим його видом як у природі, так і в клітинах людини є міо-інозитол, саме його недостатність впливає на патогенетичні процеси розвитку синдрому полікістозних яєчників [13,20].…”
unclassified
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