“…Comparison of parents of patients with cancer, parents of healthy peers, and parents of children with a non-life-threatening condition were made on the Child Development Questionnaire (Zabin & Melamed, 1980), a self-report measure that asks parents to describe how they would handle their children in 14 situations hypothesized to arouse fear, avoidance, or both in children. Parents chose from five responses that were coded into one of the following Downloaded by [University of York] at 14:45 05 June 2016 categories: Positive Reinforcement, Punishment, Force, Reinforcement of Dependency, and Modeling and Reassurance.…”