Relationship Between Periodontal Screening and Recording Index Scores and Need for Periodontal Access Surgery

Rams, Thomas E.; Loesche, Walter J.

doi:10.1902/jop.2017.170070

Cited by 13 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…The Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR) system was used to determine the periodontal status [ 22 ]. Participants were classified into three groups:…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bacterial diversity and prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in the oral microbiome

et al. 2020

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This study aims to describe the oral microbiome diversity and prevalence of ARGs in periodontal health and disease. Background The human oral cavity harbors a complex microbial community known as the oral microbiome. These organisms are regularly exposed to selective pressures, such as the usage of antibiotics, which drive evolution and acquisition of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Resistance among oral bacteria jeopardizes not only antibiotic therapy for oral infections, but also extra-oral infections caused by bacterial translocation. Methods We carried out a cross-sectional investigation. Saliva and subgingival plaque samples were collected during a clinical exam. 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed to assess microbial diversity. Resistance genes were identified through PCR assays. Results Of the 110 participants, only 22.7% had healthy periodontium, while the majority was diagnosed with gingivitis (55.4%) and chronic periodontitis (21.8%). The composition of the oral microbiota differed from healthy and diseased samples, being Streptococcus spp. and Rothia spp. predominant in periodontal disease. Regarding ARGs, 80 (72.7%) samples were positive for at least one of genes screened, erm being the most frequent variant (58.2%), followed by bla TEM (16.4%), mecA (2.7%), pbp2b and aac(6 ') (1.8%). Neither genes coding resistance to carbapenems nor metronidazole were detected. Conclusions Our findings indicate that there are no significant differences in terms of taxonomic enrichment between healthy and diseased oral microbiomes. However, samples retrieved from healthy patients had a more diverse microbial community, whereas diseased samples have

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“…The Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR) system was used to determine the periodontal status [ 22 ]. Participants were classified into three groups:…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bacterial diversity and prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in the oral microbiome

et al. 2020

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“…Therefore we used PSI‐, GI, and BOP‐scores in combination with PD and CAL values rather than plaque‐indices to determine the status of the periodontal tissues. The Periodontal Screening Index was developed by the German Society for Periodontology (DGPARO) based on the Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR) index system, that was introduced in 1992 as a simplified method to clinically detect and document the presence and extent of periodontal diseases within individual adult dental patients . The screening examination with both indices can be rapidly performed, and results are recorded without expensive instrumentation, extensive charting, or lengthy written narratives.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Periodontal Screening Index was developed by the German Society for Periodontology (DGPARO) based on the Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR) index system, that was introduced in 1992 as a simplified method to clinically detect and document the presence and extent of periodontal diseases within individual adult dental patients. 24 The screening examination with both indices can be rapidly performed, and results are recorded without expensive instrumentation, extensive charting, or lengthy written narratives. PSI is recommended by the German Society for Periodontology as well as PSR as recommended by the American Dental Association for all dental patients as an integral part of routine oral diagnostic examinations.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

HLA‐B57.01 shields people living with HIV for significantly better periodontal health

Schuettfort

Leuw

Haberl

et al. 2018

Journal of Periodontology

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“…A specialized periodontal probe with a ball shaped tip having a 0.5 mm diameter was used to examine and score six sites per tooth in each patient sextant on a 0 to 4 hierarchical grading scale, identical to CPITN criteria, 16 with only the highest PSR score per sextant recorded for documentation. 17 After data collection, patients received oral hygiene instructions, information on their periodontal status and periodontal treatment according to their PSR/CPITN codes. Patients were divided into three different groups based on their periodontal status:…”

Section: Patientsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The PSR index is a modification of the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), 16 developed by the World Health Organization to estimate periodontal treatment needs in different population groups. 17 The present study assumes that salivary levels of hBD-1 and hBD-2 are influenced by patient's periodontal condition and can be helpful for early periodontal disease detection, and, therefore, aims to assess the hBD-1 and hBD-2 concentrations in different periodontal conditions detected by the PSR/CPITN index, that is used worldwide for the early detection of periodontal disease.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of periodontal condition on levels of human beta defensins 1 and 2 in saliva

Komesu¹,

Ribeiro²,

Lourenço³

et al. 2018

JMEN

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Many research studies have looked into periodontal disease biomarkers. The aim of this study was to assess salivary levels of human beta defensin 1 and 2 (hBD-1) and (hBD-2) in different periodontal condition. The Periodontal Screening & Recording (PSR) system, a modification of de Community Periodontal Index Treatment Needs (CPITN), was used to evaluate the periodontal treatment needs of 120 patients without any systemic disease. Salivary levels of hBD-1 and hBD-2 were determined by ELISA. Higher hBD-1 levels were detected in the saliva of patients with a PSR/CPITN index of 3 and 4 (7,363±2,837pg/ mL) and in those with a PSR/CPITN index of 1 and 2 (7,750±3,477pg/mL) when compared to patients without periodontal disease, with a PSR/CPITN index of 0 (5,644±2,747pg/ mL; P=0.013). As with hBD-1, hBD2 levels were also higher in the saliva of patients with a PSR/CPITN index of 3 and 4 (310±98pg/mL) and a PSR/CPITN index of 1 and 2 (318±85pg/mL) when compared to patients with a PSR/CPITN index of 0 (251±87pg/mL; P=0.011). In conclusion, compared to patients without periodontal disease, PSR/CPITN index 0, we verified higher salivary concentrations of hBD-1 and hBD-2 in patients with some degree of periodontal detected by PSR/CPITN between 1 and 4.

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Relationship Between Periodontal Screening and Recording Index Scores and Need for Periodontal Access Surgery

Cited by 13 publications

References 32 publications

Bacterial diversity and prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in the oral microbiome

Bacterial diversity and prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in the oral microbiome

HLA‐B57.01 shields people living with HIV for significantly better periodontal health

Influence of periodontal condition on levels of human beta defensins 1 and 2 in saliva

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