Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Incidence of Acne Vulgaris in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University Batch of 2020

Abstract

Acne Vulgaris (AV) is a chronic skin condition caused by blockage or inflammation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands known as pilosebaceous units. The cause of AV is not known with certainty but AV is a multifactorial disease because many factors influence the onset of acne vulgaris, namely sebum, hormones, stress, genetics, diet, and cosmetics. Poor sleep quality is also a factor influencing the onset of AV and is thought to lead to increased androgen hormone activity. Androgen hormones can trigger polysebaceous glands to produce excessive sebum on the face which then results in the emergence of AV, so that AV occurs more easily on skin that tends to be oily than dry or normal skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of acne vulgaris in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University Batch 2020. The type of research used was an analytical observational study with a case control study design. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University Batch 2020. The sampling technique of this study used a purposive sampling technique. The samples obtained were 88 people who had done the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the gender of the most respondents was female, namely 64 respondents (72.7%), the sleep quality of the most respondents was poor, namely 67 respondents (76.1%), the incidence of acne vulgaris based on gender was mostly female (36.4%). , and the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of acne vulgaris was more common in students with poor sleep quality (38.6%). The conclusion of this study, there is no relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of acne vulgaris in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University batch 2020.

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah

“…Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui tentang faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa, terutama dalam konteks kualitas tidur dan status gizi. 1,2 Penilaian kualitas tidur dapat dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), yang merupakan instrumen yang sudah dipakai secara luas untuk mengukur kualitas dan pola tidur. PSQI memberikan informasi yang komprehensif tentang berbagai aspek tidur, termasuk durasi, efisiensi, dan gangguan tidur.…”

“…Hal ini juga dapat memberikan wawasan bagi mahasiswa tentang pentingnya menjaga kualitas tidur dan status gizi yang baik untuk kesehatan kulit maupun kesehatan fisik secara keseluruhan. Variable yang dinilai meliputi kualitas tidur yang diukur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), 1,3 data antropometri meliputi berat badan diukur menggunakan timbangan digital dengan ketelitian 0,1 kg, tinggi badan menggunakan microtoice dengan ketelitian 0,1 cm dan pengukuran dilakukan 3 kali pengulangan. Status gizi diklasifikasikan berdasarkan Sangat Kurus <17,0, Kurus 17.0-18.5, Normal 18,5-25,0, Gemuk 25,0-27,0 dan Sangat Gemuk >27,0.…”