Ketombe merupakan salah satu gejala ringan dari dermatitis seboroik yang hanya mengenai kulit kepala. Ketombe disebabkan oleh jamur Pityrosporum ovale. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi angka kejadian ketombe seperti peningkatan produksi sebum, pertumbuhan jamur P.ovale yang berlebihan, kerentanan individu, stress dan lingkungan (kelembaban dan suhu). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian jilbab terhadap terjadinya ketombe pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan 100 sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mahasiswi yang mengalami kejadian ketombe sebanyak 56 orang (56,0%), lama pemakaian jilbab 6-12 jam sebanyak 64 orang (64,0%) dan terdapat hubungan pemakaian jilbab terhadap terjadinya ketombe pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2018-2019 (p=0,029). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pemakaian jilbab terhadap terjadinya ketombe pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2018-2019.

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Acne Vulgaris (AV) is a chronic skin condition caused by blockage or inflammation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands known as pilosebaceous units. The cause of AV is not known with certainty but AV is a multifactorial disease because many factors influence the onset of acne vulgaris, namely sebum, hormones, stress, genetics, diet, and cosmetics. Poor sleep quality is also a factor influencing the onset of AV and is thought to lead to increased androgen hormone activity. Androgen hormones can trigger polysebaceous glands to produce excessive sebum on the face which then results in the emergence of AV, so that AV occurs more easily on skin that tends to be oily than dry or normal skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of acne vulgaris in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University Batch 2020. The type of research used was an analytical observational study with a case control study design. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University Batch 2020. The sampling technique of this study used a purposive sampling technique. The samples obtained were 88 people who had done the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the gender of the most respondents was female, namely 64 respondents (72.7%), the sleep quality of the most respondents was poor, namely 67 respondents (76.1%), the incidence of acne vulgaris based on gender was mostly female (36.4%). , and the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of acne vulgaris was more common in students with poor sleep quality (38.6%). The conclusion of this study, there is no relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of acne vulgaris in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University batch 2020.

Star Anise (Illicium Verum) is a plant that is widely available in Indonesia which is commonly used as a spice, flavorings in drinks, and food flavor enhancers. star anise has the potential as natural larvicides. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of larvae infusion of star anise on the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae. This research covers the field of parasitology, especially in the Entomology section, the research was conducted at the Biomedical Laboratory of Baiturrahmah University, Padang. The research was conducted February - March 2020, the type of research used was experimental research using the Post Test Only Control Group Design. The affordable population of this research was Aedes aegypti instar III larvae which were obtained from the results of colonization in the Health Entomology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University, the total sample needed is 560 larvae, data analysis using one way ANOVA test and probit test. Based on the results of infusion studies, star anise effectively kills larvae of Aedes aegypti instar III at a concentration of 32% to 100% within 24 hours, there is a comparison of the effectiveness of larvicides between the infusion of mace and commercial larvicides (abate). LC50 of larvae infusion of star anise is 7.775% and the LC99 price of larvae infusion of star anise is 53.674%. Evidently, there is a comparison of the effectiveness of larvicides between the infusion of star anise with commercial larvicides (abate). sig 0,000<0.05. key words : Aedes Aegypti Larvae, Star Anise Infusion, LC50, LC99 ABSTRAK Bunga Lawang (Illicium verum) merupakan tumbuhan yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia yang biasa digunakan sebagai bumbu rempah, perisa dalam minuman dan penambah cita rasa masakan. Bunga lawang berpotensi sebagai larvasida alami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas larvasida infusa bunga lawang terhadap mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti. Penelitian ini mencakup bidang ilmu parasitologi khususnya pada bagian Entomologi, penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design, Populasi terjangkau penelitian ini adalah larva Aedes aegypti instar III yang di dapat dari hasil kolonisasi di Laboratorium Entomologi Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor, total sampel yang dibutuhkan adalah 560 ekor larva, analisa data menggunakan uji one way anova dan uji probit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Infusa bunga lawang efektif membunuh larva Aedes aegypti instar III pada konsentrasi 32% sebanyak 100% dalam waktu 24 jam. Terdapat perbedaan efektivitas larvasida antara infusa bunga lawang dengan larvasida komersil (abate). LC50 dari larvasida infusa bunga lawang adalah 7,775% dan harga LC99 dari larvasida infusa bunga lawang adalah 53,694%. Kata kunci: Larva Aedes Aegypti, infusa bunga lawang, LC50, LC99

Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) is a chronic, itching, circumscribed, inflammation disorder of skin, which the incident rate has increasing lately. Previous studies show some differences regarding LSC profiles. It is important to update the epidemiology of LSC so that it can be used as a new theoretical basis for research, society and health institutions. This study aimed to find out the profile of Lichen Simplex Chronicus in Puskesmas Padang Pasir in 2017 which includes distribution of frequency based on age, gender, major complaints, location of lesion, and therapy. This is a descriptive study where the data was obtained from medical record of LSK 70 patients in Puskesmas Padang Pasir in January – December 2017. The sample size was calculated by total sampling technique and slovin formula. Results show distribution of frequency: mostly, the age distribution was 56-65 years old (34,3%), and the number of women patients (51,4%) were more than male patients (48,6%). The most complained symptom and affected site was itching (82,9%) and foot (54,3%). The most used antihistamine therapy was chlorpheniramine maleate 4 mg (72,9%), the most used oral steroid therapy was dexamethasone 0,5mg (28,6%) and the most topical therapy was betamethasone 0,1% cream (51,4%).