“…Throughout childhood, caregivers continue to play a key role in scaffolding the young child’s emotional experiences, guiding them toward the use of increasingly sophisticated and intentional regulatory strategies (Crugnola et al, 2013 ; Eisenberg et al, 1998 ; Gottman et al, 1996 ; Grabell et al, 2019 ; Lincoln et al, 2017 ; Morris et al, 2007 ; Thompson, 2014 ). Several studies have demonstrated that caregiver responses to children’s expressions of emotions shape how children learn to communicate about and manage their emotions (Lindsey, 2020 ; Perry et al, 2020 ; Shewark & Blandon, 2015 ). When parents respond supportively to children’s displays of emotions (e.g., validating, encouraging expression, soothing when needed), children are more comfortable experiencing and expressing a range of emotions–both positive and negative–and increasingly secure that such expressions do not compromise the relationship or run the risk of eliciting punitive or withdrawing responses from key caregivers.…”