Relationship of crowded teeth and Oral Hygiene among urban population in Medan

Bahirrah, Siti

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012188

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…Gingivitis can be prevented by regular toothbrushing twice a day (Santi and Khamimah, 2019). A good oral hygiene practice is more important than orthodontic treatment, in case of dental crowding (Bahirrah, 2018).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A study on PAB 5 high school student stated that more plaque accumulation recorded on those with dental crowding due to difficult to keep it clean (Asmawati, Hamsar and Hamidah, 2019). Therefore, clean the teeth properly is an important measure required prior to orthodontic treatment to prevent gingivitis (Sasea, Lampus and Supit, 2013;Bahirrah, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score

Leu

Variani

Ayatullah

2023

jitek

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Dental crowding is one form of malocclusion characterized by disparities between the size of the tooth and the arc dimension. It is commonly found in the anterior region. Keeping the crowded and misaligned tooth is hard, leading to more plaque accumulation and increasing the risk of gingival inflammation. This research aims to find the effects of anterior dental crowding on the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and Gingival Index scores of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang students. This is a cross-sectional study performed by observational analytical study design. The population was the student of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang with anterior crowding. Using 70 samples were chosen using purposive sampling technique. The result showed that most of the students had moderate anterior crowding (45.7%), followed by mild crowding (30%) and severe crowding (20%). The chi-square test showed a significant effect of anterior crowding toward OHI-S (p=0.03) and GI scores (p=0.04). While Socio-economical aspect also showed a significant effect (p=0.00) on OHI-S scores. A significant effect of socioeconomic status was also recorded on GI score (p=0.00). An observation of the students' oral hygiene intention showed that they mostly had a moderate intention (72.9%) to keep their mouth clean, and the rest, 27.1% had high oral hygiene intention. This aspect also significantly affects their scores of OHI-S (p=0.00) and GI (p=0.01). This study concluded that anterior crowding, socioeconomic status, and oral hygiene intention can affect OHI-S and GI scores of the students of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score

Leu

Variani

Ayatullah

2023

jitek

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“…The findings of this study were consistent with other studies that found that the traits of malocclusion, particularly crowded teeth, cause food debris to become trapped between the teeth, making it challenging to brush them. This condition was made worse when the food debris was accumulated by bacteria and turned into plaque, which was more challenging to remove 10,11,12 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Dental Crowding on Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified(OHI-S) score in Adult Population of Lahore: An Analytical Study

Gul¹,

Shirazi²,

Fiaz³

et al. 2023

PJMHS

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Aim: To investigate the impact of dental crowding on oral hygiene in adult populations using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) as a reference indicator. Methods: The study is designed as an analytical cross-sectional study with a comparison group and was done in multiple dental settings in Lahore, including orthodontic department of a dental college. The sample includes 456 adult patients with or without dental crowding. The oral hygiene of the participants was assessed using the OHI-S, which measures plaque and calculus on six tooth surfaces. The study statistically determined if there is a difference in oral cleanliness between patients with crowding and the control group, and if there is a difference in oral cleanliness between genders among patients with crowding. Results: 55% of the patients were females and 45% of the patients were males. The patients without crowding, there was 11% higher risk observed of getting Moderate OHI-S score as compared to Good OHI-S. Similarly, 13% higher risk was observed to have Poor OHI-S among patients without dental crowding. This risk was markedly increased among patients with dental crowding. Patients with dental crowding were at 57% (P-value <0.05) higher risk of getting Moderate OHI-S score and 89% (P-value <0.05) higher risk of getting Poor OHI-S. Conclusion: Dental crowding is significantly connected to the accumulation of calculus and debris in the crowded areas of dental arches in young people. Crowding has been shown to make it more difficult to maintain appropriate oral hygiene routines. This raises the probability of young adults developing periodontal disease. Keywords: Dental Crowding, Malocclusion, Oral Hygiene.

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“…The study was a cross sectional survey 18 . The questionnaire already used in a previous study carried out by Nazir et al 19 was selected to obtain responses from the participants.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Association between Sex, Knowledge, and Education Level of Evidence-Based Dentistry Behavior among Dentistry Students

2020

IJFMT

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Background: Almost all faculties of dentistry have implemented Evidence Based Dentistry (EBD) curriculum to improve students ability to provide the best treatment for patients supported by the best research evidence, but there is still little data to show evaluations in their use. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the associa tion between sex, knowledge, and education level of evidence-based dentistry behavior among dentistry students. Method: The study was a cross sectional survey and has received ethical approval. Selfadministrated questionnaires distributed to second, third and fourth year students of the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Contingency Correlation analysis was performed to determine the associa tion between sex and behavior, Spearman's correlation analysis was performed to determine the associa tion between knowledge, education level and behavior. All data were analyzed with a significance level of 95%. Result: A total of respondents filled out and returned the questionnaire were 221. Eighty five percent of respondents were females. Based on statistical analysis, there is associa tion between sex and behavior of the implementation of EBD with 0,000 significance value, there is associa tion between the knowledge and behavior of the implementation of EBD with 0.008 significance value, and there is no associa tion between the level of education and behavior of the implementation of EBD with a significance value of 0.458. Conclusion: There is associa tion between sex and with behavior, but there is no associa tion between the level of education of dentistry students with evidence-based dentistry behavior.

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Relationship of crowded teeth and Oral Hygiene among urban population in Medan

Cited by 7 publications

References 1 publication

The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score

The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score

Effects of Dental Crowding on Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified(OHI-S) score in Adult Population of Lahore: An Analytical Study

The Association between Sex, Knowledge, and Education Level of Evidence-Based Dentistry Behavior among Dentistry Students

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