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Introduction: The world's largest archipelago, Indonesia is located on the equator between the plains of Asia and Australia and between the Pacific and Indian oceans. This geographical position can increase the danger of natural disasters such as tectonic earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and so on. There are many consequences of eartquakes, on of which is that many buildings and destroyed or collapsed. School children can get involved in disaster preparedness at their schools because it is an effective, dynamic, and sustainable strategy that teaches kids to recognize the signs of disasters that happen around them from an early age. Disasters can occur anywhere, at any time, even in the middle of the school day. The aims of this study was determining the effect of the School Watching Method on earthquake disaster preparedness on Primary School Students, particularly at SDN Mojorejo 2 Sragen. Methods : The method employed was Quasy Experimental. The research design was a group pretest-posttest without control group design . there were 49 respondents and the sampiling used was total sampling. The research instrument used was a modified questionnaire from a questionnaire and a check sheet or preparedness observation from LIPI (S3) and UNESCO/ISDR. Results: The results of the dependents t test showed a p value of 0.0000, this meaning that there was a significant difference in average disaster preparedness after being given disaster education using the school watching method. Conclusions: The findings showed that there is an effect of the school watching method on earthquake disaster preparedness at SDN Mojorejo 2 Sragen.
Introduction: The world's largest archipelago, Indonesia is located on the equator between the plains of Asia and Australia and between the Pacific and Indian oceans. This geographical position can increase the danger of natural disasters such as tectonic earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and so on. There are many consequences of eartquakes, on of which is that many buildings and destroyed or collapsed. School children can get involved in disaster preparedness at their schools because it is an effective, dynamic, and sustainable strategy that teaches kids to recognize the signs of disasters that happen around them from an early age. Disasters can occur anywhere, at any time, even in the middle of the school day. The aims of this study was determining the effect of the School Watching Method on earthquake disaster preparedness on Primary School Students, particularly at SDN Mojorejo 2 Sragen. Methods : The method employed was Quasy Experimental. The research design was a group pretest-posttest without control group design . there were 49 respondents and the sampiling used was total sampling. The research instrument used was a modified questionnaire from a questionnaire and a check sheet or preparedness observation from LIPI (S3) and UNESCO/ISDR. Results: The results of the dependents t test showed a p value of 0.0000, this meaning that there was a significant difference in average disaster preparedness after being given disaster education using the school watching method. Conclusions: The findings showed that there is an effect of the school watching method on earthquake disaster preparedness at SDN Mojorejo 2 Sragen.
Son yıllarda afetlerin sıklığı ve şiddetinde yaşanan artış, can kayıpları ve ekonomik zararları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Türkiye, dünya genelinde sismik açıdan aktif bir bölge olup, afetler nedeniyle meydana gelen ölümlerin %60’ından fazlası depremlere bağlıdır. Çalışmalar deprem bilgisinin toplumun afetlere karşı direncini etkilediğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma bireylerin deprem bilgi düzeylerini ve bununla ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu, Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Bölümünde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören 403 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların depremler hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini değerlendirebilmek amacıyla daha önce geliştirilen Deprem Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği nicel yöntemler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına bakıldığında cinsiyet, afet yaşama, afet eğitimi alma değişkenlerine göre analiz sonuçlarında anlamlılık bulunurken öğrenim görülen program, sınıf düzeyi ve afet eğitimi alma isteği gibi değişkenlerde anlamlılık saptanmamıştır. Cinsiyet değişkeninde, erkek öğrencilerin deprem bölgeleri dağılışı bilgisi, kadın öğrencilerin deprem bölgeleri dağılışı bilgisinden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Afet deneyimi değişkeninde, afet yaşayan öğrencilerin afet yaşamayan öğrencilere göre deprem bilgi düzeyleri daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Afet eğitim alma değişkeninde, Deprem Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği puan ortalamaları afet eğitimi alan öğrencilerin, afet eğitimi almayanlara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda deprem konusunda bilgi ve farkındalık oluşturmak için afet eğitimlerinin önemi anlaşılmıştır.
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