“…Studies of infant development indicate that arousal, attention, and state-regulating capacities have long been considered to be fundamental neurobehavioral processes mediated by an adequately functioning CNS as well as to form the basis for subsequent development (Als, Lester, & Brazelton, 1979;Brazelton, Nugent & Lester, 1987;Field, 1981;Gardner & Karmel, 1983;Karmel, Gardner, & Magnano, 1991;Korner, 1972;Parmelee, 1975;Prechtl, 1974;Sostek & Anders, 1977;Thoman, 1981 ). Furthermore, early development of these capacities in normal infants appears to follow CNS maturation and development as opposed to specific learned experience Fantz, Fagan, & Miranda, 1975;Karmel & Maisel, 1975;Parmelee, 1975).…”