“…Relaxor ferroelectrics have the advantages of low loss, high energy storage, and large electrostriction, making them used as capacitors, electromechanical transducers, sensors, and other components. [1,2] Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) 3 (PMN) [3] is a typical relaxor ferroelectric in which B sites of perovskite are occupied by random mixtures of heterovalent cations. Temperature-dependent dielectric constant ε r of relaxor ferroelectric PMN shows strong frequency dispersion before a temperature T m where a broad dielectric maximum occurs, the T m shifts toward high temperature with increasing frequency.…”