2014
DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2014.337
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Release and activity of histone in diseases

Abstract: Histones and their post-translational modifications have key roles in chromatin remodeling and gene transcription. Besides intranuclear functions, histones act as damage-associated molecular pattern molecules when they are released into the extracellular space. Administration of exogenous histones to animals leads to systemic inflammatory and toxic responses through activating Toll-like receptors and inflammasome pathways. Anti-histone treatment (e.g., neutralizing antibodies, activated protein C, recombinant … Show more

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Cited by 356 publications
(393 citation statements)
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“…Histone is a highly conserved eukaryotic chromosomal protein. Under oxidative or inflammatory stress, histone undergoes translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, and then it is secreted from the necrotic cells 11. In the liver, histone has been shown to mediate hepatocyte cell death and inflammation 12, 13.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Histone is a highly conserved eukaryotic chromosomal protein. Under oxidative or inflammatory stress, histone undergoes translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, and then it is secreted from the necrotic cells 11. In the liver, histone has been shown to mediate hepatocyte cell death and inflammation 12, 13.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the same research demonstrated that NETs can deviate from the role of infection control, namely that immunothrombosis can induce damage to the host tissue through abnormal activation of the coagulation and immune systems, which can lead to MOF (14). In addition, NETs have components containing proteins that lead to tissue and endothelial damage as damageassociated molecular patterns (DAMPs) (15).…”
Section: Detachment Furthermore the Presence Of Extravasated Platelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of TLRs (for example, TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9) and NLRP3 inflammasome mediate the activity of histones (87,89,145,148). Dynamic changes in circulating levels of histones as well as nucleosomes serve as potential biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets in human diseases (149,150).…”
Section: Histone and Acute Pancreatitismentioning
confidence: 99%