“…However, they may come at very different costs and levels of complexity. For example, early warning 10.1029/2018EF000852 approaches (based on variance, for instance) involve efficient measures against uncertainties and avoiding tipping points (Dakos et al, 2008(Dakos et al, , 2012Lenton et al, 2008;Scheffer et al, 2009) while backward techniques enable managers to take into account the dynamics of the system (Brias et al, 2015;Rougé et al, 2013Rougé et al, , 2014Rougé et al, , 2015. Here we highlight the impact of various adaptive management strategies on system collapse.…”