2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.06.004
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Relevant factors for the eco-design of polylactide/sisal biocomposites to control biodegradation in soil in an end-of-life scenario

Abstract: The eco-design considers the factors to prepare biocomposites under an end-of-life scenario. PLA/sisal biocomposites were obtained from amorphous polylactide and sisal loadings of 10, 20 and 30 wt% with and without coupling agent, and subjected to biodegradation in soil according to standard ISO846. Mass-loss, differential scanning calorimetry and size-exclusion chromatography were used for monitoring biodegradation. A statistical factorial analysis based on the molar mass Mn and crystallinity degree XC pointe… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Poly(lactide) (PLA) is manufactured in an annual scale of ≈0.2 million tons and has interesting plastic abilities, which enables utilization in a wide range (e.g., food packaging, pharmaceuticals). In contradiction to the majority of fossil‐based plastics, poly(lactide) is to some extent biodegradable depending on the conditions and environment and is degraded to, for instance, CO 2 ; therefore, environmental issues are reduced if PLA is not treated within the current waste management . Nonetheless, the breakdown of PLA in composting plants is regularly not fully accomplishable in the scheduled time frame.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Poly(lactide) (PLA) is manufactured in an annual scale of ≈0.2 million tons and has interesting plastic abilities, which enables utilization in a wide range (e.g., food packaging, pharmaceuticals). In contradiction to the majority of fossil‐based plastics, poly(lactide) is to some extent biodegradable depending on the conditions and environment and is degraded to, for instance, CO 2 ; therefore, environmental issues are reduced if PLA is not treated within the current waste management . Nonetheless, the breakdown of PLA in composting plants is regularly not fully accomplishable in the scheduled time frame.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is essential to understand the thermal properties of the biopolymers subjected to different degrading conditions [76]- [80]. Indicators of the degradation such as the partial melting areas [77], the crystallinity degree [81], the relative partial crystallinity [82] or the balance among amorphous and rigid amorphous fractions [83] have been previously proposed for monitoring the degradation of some biopolymers. In this study, the balance between the evolution of the crystallinity degree and the lamellar thickness offers interesting discussion, as shown hereinafter.…”
Section: Thermal Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study of the thermal properties is essential to understand the behaviour of polymers subjected to different degrading conditions [49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58]. The thermal properties of the scaffolds were assessed by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%