Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the post‐traumatic embitterment disorder self‐rating scale (PTED‐21) among inpatients in general hospital

Wang, Xiaoyan; Gao, Yuting; Tan, Liangliang; Zhang, Yuqun; Yang, Ting; Shi, Linhua; Chu, Painan; Yuan, Yonggui

doi:10.1002/cpp.2542

Cited by 8 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Anxiety symptoms were measured using the GAD-7. This scale was already available in Chinese language with good validity and reliability (Wang et al, 2018). The scale consists of seven items (e.g., "Not able to stop or control worrying.…”

Section: Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (Gad-7)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Validation of the Chinese Version of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R)

Yang

Montag

et al. 2021

Int J Ment Health Addiction

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A validated Chinese version of Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R) is currently lacking. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of this translated scale in a Chinese sample. Following a forward-backward translation of the EDS-R, the Chinese version (EDS-C) and validated scales assessing associated constructs were administered to a large sample of habitual exercisers (N = 1447, 54.4% male) in several universities and communities in China. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), gender-based invariance test, internal consistency and test-retest reliability, and construct validity were completed. EDS-C confirmed the original seven-factor structure (TLI = .94, CFI = .95, RMSEA = .068, SRMR = .032). Moreover, gender-based invariance and good internal consistency (Cronbach α [0.73 to 0.93 for sub-scales]) could be demonstrated. Beyond that a moderate test-retest reliability was observed [r: 0.45-0.82]. Finally, positive associations of the EDS-C with exercise frequency and eating disorder symptoms, body image inflexibility, and generalized anxiety symptoms appeared. Based on these results, the EDS-C appears to be a psychometrically sound screening tool for exercise dependence in Chinese sample aged between 17 to 70 years. Keywords Exercise addiction • Factor analysis • Validity • Reliability • QuestionnairePhysical exercise is defined as a type of physical activity that is performed in a regular manner, for instance, in a structured training plan. Regular physical exercise engagement has been linked to a myriad of physical and mental health benefits (Budde & Wegner, 2018;Caspersen et al., 1985;Guiney & Machado, 2013). Previous studies have provided converging evidence that regular exercising is associated with a reduced risk of several chronic diseases and premature mortality (Anderson & Durstine, 2019) as well as a decreased risk of developing depressive disorders (Cooney et al., 2013). However, a small proportion of those individuals engaging regularly in physical exercise may also experience adversity,

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Section: Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (Gad-7)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Validation of the Chinese Version of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R)

Yang

Montag

et al. 2021

Int J Ment Health Addiction

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“…This scale is mainly used for the self-assessment of anxiety and consists of 7 items. The score setting and scoring standard of the items are the same as that of the PHQ-9 [ 18 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Study on the Emotional Intervention of Patients with Asymptomatic and Mild Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

et al. 2023

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Background and Objectives: The aim was to explore the interventional effect of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) exercise of Tian Dan Shugan Tiaoxi on the emotions of patients with mild novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Materials and Methods: A total of 110 asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic COVID-19 patients from Hongkou Memorial Road Temporary Cabin Hospital and South Renji Hospital were selected between April 2022 and June 2022, and randomly divided into two groups: a control group and an intervention group. There were 55 participants in each group. The control group was treated with Lianhua Qingwen granules, and members of the intervention group were made to practice Tian Dan Shugan Tiaoxi (an exercise that soothes the liver and regulates emotions) every day for 5 days. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder questionnaire (GAD-7), and the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) were used to evaluate the data collected before and after the trial. Results: The incidence of anxiety and depression was high in the patients included in this study, at 73.64% and 69.09%, respectively. After intervention, the scores of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder questionnaire (GAD-7) in the two groups had decreased in comparison with those recorded before intervention (p < 0.05). The PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores in the intervention group were significantly better than those of the control group (p < 0.05). The factors of somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, and fear in the SCL-90 in the intervention group were significantly improved after intervention, and generally, better than those in the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Patients infected with novel coronavirus in shelter hospitals have different degrees of emotional abnormalities. Tian Dan Shugan Tiaoxi can reduce the anxiety and depression of people with mild novel coronavirus, and it can be practiced clinically to improve the recovery rate among infected people.

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“…The Chinese version of the PTED Self‐Rating Scale (Wang et al, 2021) has 21 items using Likert's 5‐point scoring. The item scores range from 0 ( non‐agreement ) to 4 points ( complete agreement ), totalling 84 points divided by 21 items, resulting in a score between 0 and 4.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Chinese version of the PTED Self-Rating Scale (Wang et al, 2021) This scale is a self-evaluation questionnaire for depression, including nine items. It is widely used in the depression assessment of outpatients and inpatients in general hospitals in China (Xia et al, 2019).…”

Section: The Chinese Version Of the Post-traumaticmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Characteristics of post‐traumatic embitterment disorder of inpatients in a general hospital in China

Gao

Wang

Tan

et al. 2022

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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Objective: Embitterment and post-traumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) is critical, merging through different cultures. We explored the prevalence and related clinical characteristics of PTED of inpatients in a general hospital in China. Method: Two hundred inpatients (aged 18-65 years) from different departments were recruited by convenient sampling and standardized diagnostic interviews of PTED. Demographic data, Post-traumatic Embitterment Disorder Self-Rating Scale (PTED-21), the Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and the Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale (PHQ-15) were collected on all participants. Results: The prevalence of PTED was 21% (42/200) in inpatients in China; besides, the rate of increased syndromal embitterment is 28% (56/200), including 42 patients diagnosed with PTED. PTED was mainly associated with stressful events, such as illness, work and complicated interpersonal relationships. Rheumatology department

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Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the post‐traumatic embitterment disorder self‐rating scale (PTED‐21) among inpatients in general hospital

Cited by 8 publications

References 30 publications

Validation of the Chinese Version of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R)

Validation of the Chinese Version of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R)

Clinical Study on the Emotional Intervention of Patients with Asymptomatic and Mild Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Characteristics of post‐traumatic embitterment disorder of inpatients in a general hospital in China

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