“…The steel pipes are installed in various environments and have suffered various damage problems [5]. The most prevalent steel pipe defects are: corrosion damage [ [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]], cracks [6][7][8]13,17,[20][21][22], durability [8,13,23,24], maintenance costs [8,14,15,25], buckling and burst piping problems [26].…”