Graduate education is an important part of medical education. At present, academic graduate students are still the mainstream training mode. This mode focuses on cultivating graduate students' scientific research ability, but often ignores the training of clinical skills required for medical services in future jobs. This paper uses an online questionnaire to investigate the learning status of academic postgraduates in Guangdong Medical University, then finds some problems in the current cultivation of medical academic postgraduates, deeply considers and discusses the existing problems, and puts forward some views on how to cultivate postgraduates with both scientific research literacy and clinical skills. It is expected to have reference value for the reform of academic postgraduate training program.