“…Religious tourism, or “tourism to sites of current and/or previous religious significance” (Hughes et al, 2013, p. 210), is one of the fastest-growing tourism sectors in terms of tourist flows and revenue (Olsen & Esplin, 2020; Yu et al, 2021). In addition, several studies argue that religion plays a significant role in the environment because it conveys meanings, values, actions, motivations, and strategies that positively support sustainable development (Rahmawati et al, 2019; Trono, 2021). In the 1980s, for example, scholars began to examine the relationship between religion and environmental sustainability.…”