SCUBA sub-millimeter observations of gamma-ray bursts -III. GRB 030329: the brightest sub-millimeter afterglow to date Smith, I.A.; Tilanus, R.P.J.; Tanvir, N.; Wijers, R.A.M.J.; Vreeswijk, P.; Rol, E.; Kouveliotou, C.
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Disclaimer/Complaints regulationsIf you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. Abstract. We present all the Target of Opportunity (ToO) sub-millimeter observations of GRB 030329 taken by the Sub-millimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). This was by far the brightest sub-millimeter afterglow seen to date. The flux density at 850 µm was approximately constant up to a break that took place ∼7 days after the burst. This was consistent with being a jet break. The 850 µm results agree with those at longer wavelengths that show a brighter flux ∼7 days after the burst, right at the time of the break. No short-lived large-scale brightenings were detected in the sub-millimeter light curve. However, the 850 µm light curve may have had a drop < ∼ 16 days after the burst. The peak of the afterglow emission was at ∼90 GHz in the days before the break in the light curve. A simple modeling is consistent with the spectral indices remaining the same as the afterglow evolved, with the breaks in the spectrum moving to longer wavelengths at later times and the flux at the peak falling. No significant sub-millimeter emission was detected from the host galaxy.Key words. gamma rays: bursts -submillimeter
IntroductionThe discovery of localized transients in the error boxes of gamma-ray burst (GRB) sources has led to intense multiwavelength campaigns that have revolutionized our understanding of these sources. For reviews see Van Paradijs et al. (2000) and Mészáros (2002).Sub-millimeter observations form a key element of the multiwavelength observations of the afterglow. They provide "clean" measures of the source intensity, unaffected by scintillation and extinction. We have therefore been performing Target of Opportunity (ToO) sub-millimeter observations of GRB counterparts using the Sub-millimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) on Mauna Kea, Hawaii.Including the results shown here, SCUBA has so far performed ToO observations of 23 bursts (Smith et al. 1999(Smith et al. , 2000(Smith et al. , 2001(Smith e...