“…At present, the main methods for removing antimony from wastewater are: ion exchange method, adsorption method, electrochemical method, chemical precipitation method and biological method (Dündar, Mehenktaş, & Arar, 2022;Peng, Wang, Xiao, Wang, Quan, Fu, Kong, & Zhang, 2023;Ren, Zheng, Li, & Liu, 2023;Wang, Chen, Mu, Zhang, Pan, Lee, & Chang, 2013;Wang, Wang, Ma, Zhang, Lyu, & Chen, 2022). However, most of these methods have many drawbacks such as environmentally unfriendly, low efficiency, high cost, and complicated process.…”