2012
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2012.141
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Removal of bacteriophages with different surface charges by diverse ceramic membrane materials in pilot spiking tests

Abstract: This study examines mechanisms for removal of bacteriophages (MS2 and phiX174) by ceramic membranes without application of flocculants. The ceramic membranes considered included ultra- and microfiltration membranes of different materials. Phages were spiked into the feed water in pilot scale tests in a waterworks. The membranes with pore sizes of 10 nm provided a 2.5-4.0 log removal of the phages. For pore sizes of 50 nm, the log removal dropped to 0.96-1.8. The membrane with a pore size of 200 nm did not remo… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…A complex wastewater sample with variable matrix composition can be processed using customised nano-filtration membranes [278] to enrich SARS-CoV-2, which is a large, positive, non-segmented, enveloped single-strand RNA virus with a spherical, elliptical or pleomorphic form with an average diameter of 60-140 mm [279]. MS2 bacteriophage has been widely used as a surrogate for pathogenic waterborne viruses (poliovirus, hepatitis A virus and perhaps for rotavirus) [280][281][282] to test various nano-filters; it can be modified for SARS-CoV-2 retention and binding to the channels in a "Microfluidic chip". For instance, carbon nanotube filters were used to eliminate waterborne viral and bacterial pathogens.…”
Section: Next-generation Monitoring Toolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A complex wastewater sample with variable matrix composition can be processed using customised nano-filtration membranes [278] to enrich SARS-CoV-2, which is a large, positive, non-segmented, enveloped single-strand RNA virus with a spherical, elliptical or pleomorphic form with an average diameter of 60-140 mm [279]. MS2 bacteriophage has been widely used as a surrogate for pathogenic waterborne viruses (poliovirus, hepatitis A virus and perhaps for rotavirus) [280][281][282] to test various nano-filters; it can be modified for SARS-CoV-2 retention and binding to the channels in a "Microfluidic chip". For instance, carbon nanotube filters were used to eliminate waterborne viral and bacterial pathogens.…”
Section: Next-generation Monitoring Toolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…119 Filtration by tangential flow with unique membrane is explored as an alternative to traditional centrifugation method. 120 Torres-Acosta et al developed a bioprocess model, performing economic analysis of various development scenarios for phage production. 121 Future studies are required to optimize several aspects of largescale bacteriophage production, including facilities and equipment, safety issues, and cost-effectiveness.…”
Section: Difficult To Produce For Industrial Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, an effective method developed for the purification of nanoparticles based on anti‐anion exchange chromatography yield a 60% recovery of viable phages 119 . Filtration by tangential flow with unique membrane is explored as an alternative to traditional centrifugation method 120 . Torres‐Acosta et al .…”
Section: Difficult To Produce For Industrial Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…New purification alternatives are being studied, e.g., suitable methods designed for purification of bionanoparticles, based on anion-exchange chromatography, with a 60% recovery of viable phages ( Adriaenssens et al, 2012 ). Alternatives to centrifugation such as tangential flow filtration and specific membrane materials could also be explored ( Hambsch et al, 2012 ).…”
Section: Future Perspectives For Phage-based Disinfectantsmentioning
confidence: 99%