Removal of Biological Organic Matter and Suspended Solid from Textile Wastewater Using Anaerobic-Aerobic Process: A Review of an Industrial Implementation

Bhattacharjee, Surajit

doi:10.3329/jsr.v9i2.31302

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…The complexity of printing and dyeing wastewater leads to difficulties in the detection of textile microplastics. Printing and dyeing wastewater usually contains dyes, pastes, auxiliaries, oil agents, acids and bases, fiber impurities, sand substances, inorganic salts, and other substances [ 17 , 18 ]. Currently, the pretreatment process for microplastic detection is generally divided into two parts: removal of organic impurities and separation of microplastics [ 19 , 20 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on the Extraction Method of Microplastic System in Textile Wastewater

Liu

Gao

et al. 2023

Polymers

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Microplastic pollution has become a global environmental problem. Textile microplastics are an important component of microplastic pollution, but little is known about their contamination in the industrial environment. The lack of standardized methods for detecting and quantifying textile microplastics is a major obstacle to determining the risks they pose to the natural environment. This study systematically examines the pretreatment options for the extraction of microplastics from printing and dyeing wastewater. The effectiveness of potassium hydroxide, nitric acid–hydrogen peroxide mixed solution, hydrogen peroxide, and Fenton’s reagent for the removal of organic matter from textile wastewater is compared. Three textile microplastics, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, and polyurethane, are studied. The effects of the digestion treatment on the physicochemical properties of textile microplastics are characterized. The separation efficiency of sodium chloride, zinc chloride, sodium bromide, sodium iodide, and sodium chloride-sodium iodide mixed solution on the textile microplastics is tested. The results showed that Fenton’s reagent achieved a 78% removal rate of organic matter from printing and dyeing wastewater. Meanwhile, it has less of an effect on the physicochemical properties of textile microplastics after digestion and is the best reagent for digestion. The zinc chloride solution achieved a 90% recovery for separating textile microplastics with good reproducibility. It does not affect the subsequent characterization analysis after separation and is the best solution for density separation.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on the Extraction Method of Microplastic System in Textile Wastewater

Liu

Gao

et al. 2023

Polymers

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“…Sabur et al could perceive that property and published their research work of removing these toxic metals from tannery effluent [23]. That's why research is going on to remove all type of toxic chemicals [24] not only from tannery waste, but from any other types of industrial waste water. In Bangladesh the river Buriganga is severely polluting due to direct discharge of waste water from 270 tannery units in Hazaribag-Dhaka (Fig.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quantitative Estimation of Cr and Pd in <I>Heteropneustes Fossilis</I> Fish due to Absorption from Tannery Waste Water

Bhowmick

Bhowmick²,

Moim³

2018

J. Sci. Res.

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The objective of this research is to reveal the pollution level and its impact on fresh water fish and finally, to estimate the concentration (ppm) of toxic metals chromium (Cr) (53.9 ppm) and lead (Pb) (13.2 ppm) in raw waste water (100%) and in fish (heteropneustes fossilis) (Cr 3.4 ppm, and Pb 2.0 ppm) by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). Fresh tannery effluent is collected from Hazaribag-Dhaka and as early as possible some physicochemical parameters of that effluent such as Electrical Conductivity (EC) (535 ms/cm) and pH (6.1), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) (30336 ppm), Dissolved Oxygen (DO) (2.0 ppm), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) (9480 ppm) are determined. Pisi-culture is done by constructing some pilot base fresh water systems in the laboratory and it has been found that in raw waste water (100%), the fish survival rate is only a few hours (5h), where in rest of others such as 75%, 50%, 25% and 5% waste water systems, the survival rate of fishes is longer than a week after increasing the amount of DO artificially. So, if fishes are eaten from nearby fresh water bodies of Hazaribag-Dhaka, ultimately it may harm the normal physiology of human.

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“…The biological method of the remediation encompasses phytoremediation, animal repair and microbial recovery technique [22][23][24]. However, these treatment methods suffer from high cost, large-scale applications challenges remain, causing secondary pollution [25,26]. Among the large numbers of treatment methods, nZVI were wildly used in the in-situ remediation [27].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on the mechanism of distribution, preservation and occurrence state for the remediation of Cr(VI) from chrome slag soil-water belt

2018

AJHSS

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The pollution of Cr(VI) in chrome slag soil-water belt is a very serious pollution problem due to industrial expansion in China. In this paper, the transmission characteristics of stabilizing nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) in chrome slag soil-water belt are investigated by carrying out a simulatively penetrating experiment, in which use of soil column is made for ， the elution process test of Cr(VI), the long-time maintained experiment and the chemical state analysis of Cr in the washed soil column. The results showed that the chrome slag soil-water belt-a and c were liable to be penetrated. The chrome slag soil-water belt-b had relatively slow penetration rate. The concentration of Cr(VI) in the leachate in the long-time maintained experiment was bigger than short-time test. When the reaction proceeded with 0.37g/L of nZVI, the final fixed rate of Cr(VI) in the chrome slag soil-water belt-c was 97.55%. It makes sense to use excessive nZVI to maintain the reducing effect of reaction system. On the whole, distribution of Cr in various states is different in different soil samples. The residual state accounts for the largest proportion, followed by the adsorption state and the organic combination state. The residual state increases with the depth of soil column. For the carbonate bounded state, it reaches maximum proportion at mid-depths. However, the proportion of organic bounded state keeps decreased with the increase of soil depth. The research results in this paper provide an important reference for the practitioner regarding the remediation of soil and groundwater pollution.

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Removal of Biological Organic Matter and Suspended Solid from Textile Wastewater Using Anaerobic-Aerobic Process: A Review of an Industrial Implementation

Cited by 5 publications

References 12 publications

Study on the Extraction Method of Microplastic System in Textile Wastewater

Study on the Extraction Method of Microplastic System in Textile Wastewater

Quantitative Estimation of Cr and Pd in <I>Heteropneustes Fossilis</I> Fish due to Absorption from Tannery Waste Water

Study on the mechanism of distribution, preservation and occurrence state for the remediation of Cr(VI) from chrome slag soil-water belt

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