Degradation of Brilliant Green (BG) dye has been studied using Fenton reagent in the dark environment. The intensity of dye color was pH dependent with maximum absorbance at pH 6. N-de-alkylation caused dye decomposition which resulted in the reduction of absorbance. The rate of BG dye decolorization increased with an increase in the H 2 O 2 and Fe 2? concentration. The presence of background ions commonly found in an industrial dyeing wastewater suppressed the efficiency of color, COD and TOC removal within 9 %. There was about 2.9-fold increase in biodegradability index after 30 min of reaction. The proposed mechanism showed the routes of dye degradation with low errors (-0.88 to 0.49 g mol -1 ) with respect to the exact mass. Dye degradation began with Nde-ethylation, and later was further cleaved to aromaticamine, -acid, -alcohol and -additive products. Hydroquinone was originated by hydroxylation of N,N-diethyl aniline. An equilibrium cycle among quinone, hydroquinone and Fe(III)-hydroquinone was exhibited through the formation of charge transfer complex.