2021
DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-05525-7
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Removal of Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater by Chemical Precipitation: Mechanisms and Sludge Characterization

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Cited by 131 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Various technologies to remove heavy metals from water are available, such as solvent extraction, 7 ion exchange, 8 precipitation 9,10 and adsorption. 11 Among them, adsorption has the advantages of simple operation, high efficiency, and strong exibility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various technologies to remove heavy metals from water are available, such as solvent extraction, 7 ion exchange, 8 precipitation 9,10 and adsorption. 11 Among them, adsorption has the advantages of simple operation, high efficiency, and strong exibility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, precipitation [ 6 , 7 ], membrane process [ 8 , 9 ], ion exchange [ 10 , 11 ] and adsorption [ 12 , 13 ] techniques have been demonstrated to effectively eliminate heavy metal ions from contaminated water. Among them, adsorption is a promising and effective method for practical use due to its high efficiency, simple design and easy operation [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the removal of toxic materials from wastewater resources, numerous techniques such as ion exchange, 187 solid-phase extraction, 188 electrochemical-based methods, 189 and precipitation 190 have been utilized over the past couple of years. However, these methods have several demerits, such as complex removal processes and special working conditions.…”
Section: Challenge To Wastewater Treatment and Role Of Mofsmentioning
confidence: 99%