“…Additionally, low costs, straightforward operations, no toxic materials, and high process efficiency also meet the requirements of green chemistry . To clean up wastewater, some common adsorbents have been used, including various activated carbon adsorbents made of carbon and metal and non-metal oxide adsorbents. , The adsorption process still has some issues, even though these materials can effectively adsorb dyes in the solution. , For instance, most adsorbents have low stability and adsorption capacity, and pH has a significant impact on adsorption . Additionally, these adsorbents are challenging to recover and are not conducive to reuse or recycle.…”