“…However, for premature infants we must take into account two factors: the irst is that of their greater biological vulnerability, arising from the initial immune system weakness, the possible absence of breastfeeding, and the overall systemic immaturity that would make them potentially prone to developing conditions of adverse health, to diseases and to hospitalizations. In addition, the attitudes of care should also be considered for children who have adverse health conditions in the present, since they can refer to past experiences that were common from the neonatal period; fear, anxiety, uncertainty and loss (40), and in this way, parents/caregivers may be highly protective and limiting functional development.…”