Representaciones sociales acerca del retorno en población en situación de desplazamiento asentada en el municipio de Soacha

Plazas, Yuri Alicia Chávez; Ramírez, Uva Falla

doi:10.25058/20112742.238

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Despite the fact that, in Colombia, research has been developed in relation to forced displacement, the scientific study of return and relocation is recent, and perhaps this leads to limited scientific and empirical evidence from the country (Ibáñez and Querubín, 2004;Hernández, 2010;Garzón, 2011;Siriwardhana and Stewart, 2013), especially the experience of trauma and well-being in the younger population. Some qualitative studies or bibliographic reviews highlight that situations of violence, previously unfounded terrors, and threats of being displaced again, become elements that hinder return processes (Lima and Reed, 2000;Chávez and Falla, 2005;Correa De Andreis, 2009;Garzón, 2011). Returning to the place of origin does not only imply a return, but a reconstruction and resignificance of the territory, a desire to re-have the experiences they lived there, linking affective components, including identity, in the territory where they would have already configured their life project (Posada et al, 2013;Velásquez and Céspedes, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Moderating Effect of the Situation of Return or Relocation on the Well-Being and Psychosocial Trauma of Young Victims of the Armed Conflict in Colombia

et al. 2020

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Colombia is the second country with the highest number of internally displaced persons. In the last 10 years, more than 400,000 young people carry, in their life experiences, the title of victims. The psychological and social circumstances that determine the lives of displaced young people in the world are not unknown. Fear, the poor resources for social adaptation available to them, and the possible reproduction of the cycle of violence, represent psychosocial risk factors in the young and displaced population. In this context, the Victims Law in Colombia stipulated various measures of repairment, including Relocation (the person or household victim of forced displacement decides to settle in some place, other than the one they were forced to leave) and Return (the person or the household victim of forced displacement decides to return to the place from which they were displaced, in order to settle indefinitely) provided the conditions of voluntariness, security, and dignity are present. A hypothesis that well-being will be better in the returnees was set, since they would strengthen the social support networks between neighbors and other victims in their old spaces of life. To test the hypothesis, the scales of Psychological Well-being, Social Well-being, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Psychosocial Trauma Scale were applied to young returnees (n = 129) and relocated (n = 259) in Colombia. The Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis was performed to extract the general measure of well-being and psychosocial trauma followed by the comparison between the groups. Significance, power, and effect size indicators were obtained, and finally, the partial correlation between the groups was made in relation to psychosocial trauma and well-being. Results showed that returnees have greater well-being and clearer indicators (d = 0.365, 1-β = 0.996), with respect to that of relocated. In addition, the well-being of returnees has fewer trauma factors, who in turn are quasi-moderated by the situation of return or relocation.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Moderating Effect of the Situation of Return or Relocation on the Well-Being and Psychosocial Trauma of Young Victims of the Armed Conflict in Colombia

et al. 2020

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El Café Madrid, de estación del ferrocarril a refugio de todos

Daza

2011

LEBRET

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ResumenEste artículo pretende mostrar la complejidad de la situación de la población residente en el barrio Café Madrid de Bucaramanga, compuesta no sólo por desplazados que, después de catorce años aún viven en condiciones precarias, sino también por una comunidad receptora que, de igual forma, presenta aún índices preocupantes de pobreza e, incluso, se ha visto enfrentada a una nueva forma de marginalidad: la que resulta de sentirse excluida de los beneficios estatales obtenidos por aquellos que consideran invasores de su territorio y agentes de comportamientos indeseables. Se enfatiza en los factores que ocasionan fragmentación del tejido social y dificultan los procesos de autogestión. Palabras clave: Tejido Social, migración urbana, Autogestión AbstractThis article pretends to show the complexity of the population's situation living in the neighborhood Café Madrid Bucaramanga. This place is composed not only by display people, who after fourteen years still live in precarious conditions, but also by a host community, that similarly, still has worrisome rates of poverty and even has been facing a new form of marginalization: that is to be excluded from governmental benefits obtained by those who consider them invading its territory and agents of undesirable behavior. It emphasizes the factors that cause fragmentation of the fabric of society and undermine the self-management processes.

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Procesos de retorno: mecanismos gubernamentales para asumir el desplazamiento

López¹,

Arce

2019

Trab. Soc.

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A partir de las preguntas ¿cuáles son y cómo se presentan los mecanismos gubernamentales que posibilitan o inhiben el retorno?, queremos dar cuenta de las implicaciones derivadas de la materialización de marcos de acción de instituciones-población inmersas en los procesos de desplazamiento generados por el conflicto armado, a partir de revisión documental. Presentamos el fenómeno en el país como parte de una política pública enmarcada en la reparación de víctimas de desplazamiento forzado.

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Representaciones sociales acerca del retorno en población en situación de desplazamiento asentada en el municipio de Soacha

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Moderating Effect of the Situation of Return or Relocation on the Well-Being and Psychosocial Trauma of Young Victims of the Armed Conflict in Colombia

Moderating Effect of the Situation of Return or Relocation on the Well-Being and Psychosocial Trauma of Young Victims of the Armed Conflict in Colombia

El Café Madrid, de estación del ferrocarril a refugio de todos

Procesos de retorno: mecanismos gubernamentales para asumir el desplazamiento

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