“…The subsequent period of direct rule by an unelected Special Council allowed for the liberal state to be kick-started, 42 developments that were continued by the elected legislature that took over once again from 1841, wherein former radical reformers and conservatives eventually formed the liberal alliance seen by McKay as the basis of the Canadian liberal revolution. In terms of law and justice, proponents of the 1840s 'revolution in government' approach in Quebec point to measures such as the expansion of imprisonment (1836-), 43 the setting up of uniformed police forces and salaried police magistrates and the rise of summary criminal justice (1838), 44 changes in the civil law such as the creation of registry offices to counter secret mortgages on property and the limitation and eventually abolition of women's customary dower (1841-), 45 the partial rationalization of criminal law (1841), 46 the establishment of local corporate law (1847), 47 the creation of reserves and subordinate legal status for Natives (1850-), 48 the gradual abolition of the seigneurial system (1854-), 49 the reorganization and decentralization of the judicial system (1857-), the beginnings of specialized institutions for youth justice and punishment (1857) 50 and the codification of civil law (1866) and civil procedure (1867) under the influence of a newly ascendant legal profession. 51 These joined other important aspects of state formation, often based on utilitarian principles imported from Britain, 52 such as the creation of a municipal system, 53 the spread of state schooling, 54 the rise of the state asylum, 55 the development of official statistics, 56 the standardization of measurement and currency 57 and the bureaucratic reorganization of government administration, 58 to create what one collection of articles called the 'colonial leviathan', 59 a state that was, paradoxically, both far more liberal and far more intrusive than its ancien-régime predecessor.…”