Research on Industrial Exhibitions Architecture

Abstract

All-Russian and regional exhibition architecture in the second half of the 19th century through the early 20th century had varied distinct differences in style and design. Temporality of exhibition architecture in those days contributed to a variety of experiments made for pavilions in the context of styles and structures. There was a high demand for the Russian style to be applied for pavilions both in Russia and abroad. First search and application experience in respect to the modern art principles are connected with exhibition architecture. These experiments in the national architecture and art are of a high interest. Neo-classicism was applied in exhibition architecture in the early 20th century to a large extent. The exhibitions of the early 20th century appeared to be special ‘style workshops’. Organizers of certain exhibitions tried to keep uniformity of style of basic constructions. The major merit of exhibition architecture is that it contributed to the transition from eclecticism to a new style on the cusp of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries.

Orientational Reaction as a Way of Adjusting to Space

“…The problem occurs when we go inside the city and lose the sight of the reference point because of the visual influences from the surrounding buildings, which "block" the reference point. In this way, it loses its spatial role in the city's system of reference points [14]. All this indicates another important category which implies the importance of positioning of a reference point within an urban area as well as a constant road tracing and opening of vistas towards the focus point.…”

“…3). These cities do not have suitability of space, they disturb every sense of size and scale, and the subject sets for himself a new, suitable system of reference points for orientation [14,15]. The principle of perception of an object stands out in further analysis of features that suggest an object as a reference point of a city.…”

Decentralization as a Cause of Spatial Segregation

“…The result of this research suggested that cities need to be organized according to the principle of strict functional zoning, while the fragmentation process is reflected in the five key functions in urban areas, namely: residence, work, recreation, transportation and central functions. The fragmented areas of the city, with a certain role and function, are mutually classified by the hierarchy [15].…”

“…Segregation is defined as space and content in the form of the reserved part of the city. Setha Low writes about "divided city", where this term, in the anthropological sense, refers to the hidden racial and class barriers written in metaphors such as "residential neighborhood" (uptown), "the business part of the city" (downtown), "tony parts" and "ghetto" [15][16][17][18].…”

Modern Beer Factory Interwoven in Urban Texture

“…The aim of this paper is to present the idea how a beer factory can be integrated in strips and thus create a new urban texture [7][8][9][10][11][12].…”