Research on Numerical Method for Fluid-Structure Interaction in Engine Blades

Abstract

A numerical analysis method for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) to analyze engine blades dynamic response was presented. Fluid-structure interaction is an important research field. It is mostly studies the interaction between the influence upon the fluid by the deformation of the solids, the important characteristic of fluid-solid interaction mechanics is the fluid-solid interaction between the both phase mediums. The solutions of strongly coupling and weakly coupling were discussed firstly in this paper. We compared the advantages and disadvantages of the strongly coupling and weakly coupling. And using numerical analysis method based on weakly coupling, we established a fluid-solid interaction control equation taking solid and fluid as a unified mathematical model. And we study about blades deformation and displacement under the action of air loading in engine. Using computational structural dynamics (CSD) calculate the displacements of blades, and using computational fluidic dynamics (CFD) calculate the pressures of blades, completing the fluid-structure interaction analysis in engine blades by iterating this two values(the displacements and the pressures) until the computational convergence solution is obtained. At the end of this paper, the model of fluid-structure interaction and the simulate procession of the numerical analysis method were presented. Based on the analysis, the simulation result is qualitatively discussed referring to the factual conditions of the engine for validating the feasibility of analysis method.