The tractor working environment is complex and changeable, and the dynamic variation range of the center of gravity position of the tractor body is large. In order to avoid rollover accident, an active anti rollover control method of tractor momentum flywheel and its model test are proposed in this paper. The tractor dynamic system model and control strategy are verified by a 1:16 scale tractor model. The research results show that when the model tractor crosses the trapezoidal obstacle B, the roll angle of the whole machine is temporarily stable near 35 °, indicating that at this time, the tires on one side of the whole machine are in actual contact with the obstacle, showing a short stable state of the whole machine. When the pavement roughness reaches F-H level, without any active anti rollover control, the evaluation index EP shows a divergence trend when it is greater than 1, and the simulation calculation is terminated due to the occurrence of rollover of the whole machine. The test data and simulation results under two different driving speeds are in good agreement, which verifies the effectiveness and reliability of the tractor rollover dynamic system model and the momentum flywheel active stabilization system.