“…There has been a general take such differences from typical native English writers would be linked to underperformance. Such perceptions have also been supported by findings in studies from several countries around the world, such as Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Japan, Turkey, and Indonesia (Fallatah, 2016;Zhang, Thuc, & Pramoolsook, 2012;Apple, 2012;Ozmen, 2016;Cahyono, 2001). All of these studies have shown similar conclusions, in which problems faced by students in writing abstracts were linked to low scores or weak performance in English courses.…”