“…As of late, place attachment has gained traction within the field of travel and tourism, in explaining the rationale for people’s preferences for a destination (e.g., Hwang, Lee, and Chen 2005; Gross and Brown 2008) as well as place branding (Chen and Dwyer 2017; Chen and Šegota 2015), and destination loyalty (Patwardhan et al 2019). The early research on place attachment in tourism, which began in the 1980s, was largely exploratory in nature, followed by identification of typologies and measurements (e.g., Hwang, Lee, and Chen 2005).…”