Resilience and crime victimization

Dutton, Mary Ann; Greene, Rebecca

doi:10.1002/jts.20510

Cited by 43 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…To allow for such a swift response, decision making may be based on the use of readily available information, such as demographic factors and exposure levels, as well as the relationships between them. This is important as not just exposure, as noted above, but demographic factors, especially gender, have been found to correlate with both GAS and PTSS in epidemiological studies as well as post-stressor studies (Daig, Herschbach, Lehmann, Knoll, & Decker, 2009; Dutton & Greene, 2010; Grant et al, 2009; Margruder et al, 2004). The salience of using such available information is underscored as, currently, more labor-intensive early indicators (e.g., diagnosis of acute stress disorder, biomarkers, assessment of self-efficacy) show only partial promise in predicting outcome (Bryant, 2007; Ritchie, Watson, & Friedman, 2007).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Acute posttraumatic stress symptoms but not generalized anxiety symptoms are associated with severity of exposure to war trauma: A study of civilians under fire

Helpman¹,

Besser²,

Neria³

2015

Journal of Anxiety Disorders

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Posttraumatic stress (PTSS) and generalized anxiety symptoms (GAS) may ensue following trauma. While they are now thought to represent different psychopathological entities, it is not clear whether both GAS and PTSS show a dose–response to trauma exposure. The current study aimed to address this gap in knowledge and to investigate the moderating role of subjects’ demographics in the exposure-outcome associations. The sample included 249 civilian adults, assessed during the 2014 Israel–Gaza military conflict. The survey probed demographic information, trauma exposure, and symptoms. PTSS but not GAS was associated with exposure severity. Women were at higher risk for both PTSS and GAS than men. In addition, several demographic variables were only associated with PTSS levels. PTSS dose-response effect was moderated by education. These findings are in line with emerging neurobiological and cognitive research, suggesting that although PTSS and GAS have shared risk factors they represent two different psychopathological entities. Clinical and theoretical implications are discussed.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Acute posttraumatic stress symptoms but not generalized anxiety symptoms are associated with severity of exposure to war trauma: A study of civilians under fire

Helpman¹,

Besser²,

Neria³

2015

Journal of Anxiety Disorders

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“…It is important that research on the psychological impact of trauma move beyond the identification of risk factors to identify factors, particularly modifiable ones, contributing to resilient outcomes (Bonanno & Mancini, 2012;Dutton, 2010). Negative mood regulation expectancies (NMRE) is one such construct.…”

Section: Negative Mood Regulation Expectanciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Negative Mood Regulation Expectancies Moderate the Relationship Between Psychological Abuse and Avoidant Coping

Shepherd-McMullen

Mearns

Stokes

et al. 2014

J Interpers Violence

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This study explored the relationships among psychological abuse, attitudes about intimate partner violence (IPV), negative mood regulation expectancies (NMRE), and coping. Participants were 126 female college students in dating, cohabitating, or married relationships within the previous year. In one single session, they completed self-report scales measuring IPV, NMRE, and coping. Results indicated that women reporting higher levels of psychological abuse reported less negative attitudes toward IPV, engaged in less-active coping responses, and had lower NMRE. Psychological abuse was a significant predictor of avoidant coping, while NMRE significantly predicted both active and avoidant coping. In addition, the interaction of NMRE × Psychological abuse added incremental prediction of avoidant coping. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

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“…Dauguma mokslininkų sutaria, kad ypatingą svarbą turi vidiniai atsparumo veiksniai, kurie turi lemiamą įtaką atsparumui traumai. Vis dėlto tyrėjai išskiria skirtingus vidinius atsparumo traumai veiksnius (Bonanno, Brewin, Kaniasty, LaGreca, 2010;Ong, Bergeman, Chow, 2010;Skodol, 2010;Masten, O'Dougherty-Wright, 2010;Dutton, Greene, 2010;Pargament, Cummings, 2010, Ziegler-Hill, 2011. Nuodugnesnė atsparumo psichologinei traumai vidinių veiksnių sampratos ir empirinių tyrimų analizė gali padėti efektyviau transformuoti teorines žinias į praktinius metodus, tokius kaip psichologinio atsparumo traumai intervencinių ir prevencinių programų kūrimas.…”

Section: įVadasunclassified

“…Įvairūs mokslininkai išskiria skirtingus vidinius atsparumo traumai veiksnius, tokius kaip kontrolės lokusas, ego atsparumas, saviveiksmingumas, savigarba, psichologinė ištvermė, emocinė savireguliacija, viltis, optimizmas, dvasingumas, kultūrinis tapatumas (Bonanno, Brewin, Kaniasty, LaGreca, 2010;Ong, Bergeman, Chow, 2010;Skodol, 2010;Masten, Wright, 2010;Hoge, Austin, Pollack, 2007;Dutton, Greene, 2010;Pargament, Cummings, 2010).…”

Section: įVadasunclassified

Atsparumo psichologinei traumai vidinių veiksnių teorinė analizė

Reches¹,

Sondaitė²

2014

Social Work

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of the psychological trauma resilience and the empirical research could help to transform the theoretical knowledge into practical methods more effectively, such as creation of interventional and preventive programmes for psychological resilience to trauma,. Research Subject. The research subject is the internal factors of resilience to trauma. Goals of the Research. Goals of the research include to carry out a critical review of the concept of the internal factors of resilience to psychological trauma, integrate the ideas arising from the empirical research results related to the internal factors of resilience. Research Method. The method of theoretical analysis, i.e. comparison and summarizing of scientific literature and interpretation of data, has been applied by the author. Results and Conclusions. The analysis of the empirical research based upon different theoretical paradigms and related to the internal psychological factors of resilience to trauma allowed distinguishing the following internal factors of resilience to trauma: hardiness, egoresilience, selfesteem, selfimage, control, hope, attachment. Also, it allowed determining that the factors distinguished may be of three different types: 1) factors that help to overcome the trauma; 2) factors protecting from the adverse effects of the trauma; 3) factors helping to accept a traumatic event as a challenge and an opportunity to grow.

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Resilience and crime victimization

Cited by 43 publications

References 58 publications

Acute posttraumatic stress symptoms but not generalized anxiety symptoms are associated with severity of exposure to war trauma: A study of civilians under fire

Acute posttraumatic stress symptoms but not generalized anxiety symptoms are associated with severity of exposure to war trauma: A study of civilians under fire

Negative Mood Regulation Expectancies Moderate the Relationship Between Psychological Abuse and Avoidant Coping

Atsparumo psichologinei traumai vidinių veiksnių teorinė analizė

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