Resilient care of the patient with COVID-19 in Iran: A phenomenological Study

Abstract

Background Family caregivers understand several challenges in caring for patients with COVID-19.This study aimed to understand the experiences of Iranian family caregivers of persons with COVID-19. Method: This study utilized phenomenological hermeneutic design. Fourteen Iranian family caregivers of patients with COVID-19 who were quarantined at home were included in the study using purposive sampling. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted via WhatsApp. Sampling continued until data saturation. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using Van Manen’s approach. Result Three primary themes and eight subthemes emerged. The primary themes included: ”captured in a whirlpool of time”, “resilient care’ and “feeling helpless”. Conclusion It seems that the families of patients with COVID-19 attempt to resist the pressures of this disease with religious practices and problem solving. However, due to the nature of the disease and its severity, they sometimes feel ashamed or lonely and are afraid of losing their loved ones. It is recommended that psychiatric nurses should develop programs in the form of comprehensive spiritual care packages or psychological support and utilize multiple media channels to deliver these.

Lived Experiences of Patients with COVID-19 in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq: A Qualitative Study

“…In this regard, it is stated that quarantine and restricted interpersonal relationships may result in senses of shame and loneliness which can be tackled by taking these measures for the purpose of recovery and family reunion. In addition, psychiatric nurses are recommended to develop programs in the form of psychological support or comprehensive spiritual care packages and utilize multiple media channels to help patients overcome such feelings [19].The third theme was found to be changes in lifestyle of patients and people. This finding is also emphasized by other studies which showed that the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted trades and movements all over the world and negatively impacts day-to-day businesses and life.…”