“…While there has been a great deal of discussion about the prominence of ''slash'' fanfiction, in which two canonically straight characters are paired together in a same-sex relationship (e.g. Bacon -Smith, 1992;Jones, 2002;Scodari, 2003;Tosenberger, 2008) and case studies have suggested that fanfiction communities sometimes cut across age (Thomas, 2006) and race and class (Black, 2009), there is a need for broader research that investigates the cultural demographics of fanfiction writers. Similarly, while fanfiction is not now-nor has it historically been-a uniquely Western phenomenon (Leavitt and Horbinski, 2011), there is a need for research that explores the way that fanfiction stories vary by culture, particularly given that prior research has shown that readers experience both genre conventions (e.g.…”