“…Bacteria can dry onto utensils or food preparation surfaces along with food residues in both industrial and domestic environments (Giauris & Nychas, 2006;Haysom & Sharp, 2005;Jim enez-Pichardo et al, 2016). This can lead to cross contamination, hinder sterilization by chemicals or UV-C irradiation, and contribute to biofilm formation (Kuda et al, 2008(Kuda et al, , 2012. Several studies have demonstrated that once biofilms are formed, bacterial detachment and sterilization are challenging (Chaturongkasumrit, Takahashi, Keeratipibul, Kuda, & Kimura, 2011;Simões et al, 2010).…”