“…T h e investigations of diffraction from corrugated surfaces with finite length were not restricted to perfect conductors, but highly conducting and dielectric materials have also been considered [2,31. Even the case of surfaces having a single protuberance or cavity have been widely treated by several different methods [4-71. Modal methods have been widely used for scattering from periodic gratings with highly symmetric grooves, like rectangular [8], triangular [9], semicircular [lo] or wire gratings [ l l ] . For perfectly conducting infinite periodic gratings, Andrewartha et al developed a modal theory that is suitable for arbitrary shapes of the grooves, but it presents numerical instabilities for deep cavities [12].…”