Resonance Raman (RR) spectra of free-base meso-tetra(p-hydroxyphenyl)porphine(THPP) were obtained with 397.9, 416 and 514 nm excitation wavelengths, and density functional calculations were carried out to help the elucidation of the photorelaxation dynamics of Soret (B x and B y bands) electronic transitions and the RR spectra of THPP. The RR spectrum indicates that the Franck-Condon (FC) region photorelaxation dynamics for the S 0 → S 5 excited electronic state is predominantly along the totally symmetric C m -phC stretching and the C β C β stretchingand simultaneously along the asymmetric (C m C α )as stretching, ν(phC C)asstretching, δ(NH)s and γ (C β H) vibrational relaxation processes, while that for S 0 → S 4 electronic state is predominantly along the C m -phC stretching and pyrrole breathing. The excited-state structural dynamics of THPP determined from the RR spectra shows that internal conversion (IC) B y → B x electronic relaxation occurs in tens of femtoseconds, and the short-time dynamics is interpreted using the time-dependent wave packet theory and Herzberg-Teller (vibronic coupling) contributions.