“…An enormous range of important applications in the quantum regime, together with a rapid increase in computing power, have generated much interest in the analysis of nanostructured devices for investigating their properties. [26][27][28][29] Examples of such new applications include various quantum wires, [30][31][32][33][34] quantum resistors, 35 resonant tunneling diodes and band filters, 36,37 quantum switches, 38 quantum sensors, [39][40][41] quantum logic gates, 42,43 quantum transistors and subtuners, [44][45][46] heterojunction field-effect transistors ͑FETs͒, 47 high-speed digital networks, 48 high-frequency microwave circuits, 49 optical modulators, 50 optical switching systems, 51 and other devices. Though extensive work has already been done for both the CNTs and QWs, it appears from the literature that the TPM for both the CNTs and the QWs has yet to be investigated in detail.…”