Respiratory function in type II diabetes mellitus

Zineldin, Mokhles Abdel Fadil; Hasan, Kamel Abdel Ghaffar; Al-Adl, Ahmed Salama

doi:10.1016/j.ejcdt.2014.08.008

Cited by 15 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…In other words, the longer the duration of disease and higher the level of HbA1c, the more significant the reduction of end-tidal carbon dioxide pressure is. The results of the current study were in line with the findings of the study by Zindeldin et al [19]. In their study conducted on 45 patients with diabetes, a strong and inverse relationship was observed between diminished pulmonary volumes and the duration of diabetes (r=-0.88).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…These changes increase the thickness of collagen molecules as well as the pulmonary capillary network, thereby narrowing the alveolar-capillary membrane. These results were in line with the findings obtained by Zineldin et al, Fuso et al, and Singh et al [13,19,20]. They reported dimin- ished pulmonary volumes and end tidal carbon dioxide pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes compared with healthy individuals.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

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The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Respiratory System

et al. 2019

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Introduction:Type 2 diabetes is one of the major causes of progressive microvascular and macro vascular complications leading to retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy as well pulmonary complications due to changes in collagen, elastin, and micro angiopathy. The current study aimed at assessing some respiratory indices in patients with type 2 diabetes and the possible relationships between these parameters and the level of blood glucose control and duration of diabetes. Materials and Methods:In the current descriptive-analytical study, 20 patients with type 2 diabetes were compared with 20 matched healthy subjects. The information of the respiratory system was collected using a chronograph. Parameters for assessment were respiration rate, heartbeats, and oxygen saturation percentage. Results:The results of the study showed a significant reduction in end-expiratory carbon dioxide pressure and increased respiratory rate in the patients compared to the control group. The results also showed a strong and inverse relationship between hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and respiratory indices. The duration of having diabetes had a negative significant relationship with respiratory indices. Conclusion:In general, the results of the study indicated that lung function is impaired in people with type 2 diabetes. According to the results of the current study, a proposal for a program to facilitate or prevent lung function impairment for these patients is suggested.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Respiratory System

et al. 2019

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“…"Pulmonary function test in type 2 diabetes mellitus and their association with glycemic control and duration of diabetes mellitus" a study by Shah et al [18] also has taken a subject with mean age of 53.90± 8.45 Vs 54.88±8.28 among diabetic and non diabetics. Other study by Zeneldin et al [19] published in 2015 and Irfan et al also had higher mean age among the control subjects [17]. Anandhalakshmi S et al [20] and El-Habashy MM et al (2013) [21] scrutinized that in both diabetic and non-diabetic group mean age of the patients was younger (44.8± 8.9 vs. 39.4 ± 11.7), due to small sample size these studies showed dissimilar results.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Diabetic: A Comparative Study

Dhungel

Wassem

Dhungel³

2017

Janaki Med. Coll. J. Med. Sci.

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Background and Objectives: Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) is particularly common medical disorder and is leading cause of morbidity worldwide. The complication of DM is due to micro or macro vascular damage. The presence of an extensive microvascular circulation and abundant connective tissue in the lungs raises the possibility that lung tissue may be a target organ in diabetic patients and thus pulmonary function test can be affected by DM. This study was designed to compare pulmonary function test between Type II diabetic and non-diabetic individuals; and, with the duration of DM. Material and Methods:This cross sectional comparative study was conducted at King Edward Medical University, Lahore Pakistan. Total sample consist of 91 diabetic and 91 non-diabetic grouped as group A and group B. FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC ratio, and PEFR were compared within two groups and with the duration of DM.Results: Total 182 sample with mean age 53.15.90 years, with 91(50%) male and 91(50%) female. Group A and B had 91(50%) sample each. Mean value of FVC, FEV1 and PEFR showed statistically significant difference among the both group. Mean of FVC decreases significantly with the increasing duration of DM; although, is not significant with FEV1, FEV1/FVC ratio, and PEFR. Conclusion:Diabetic group showed significantly impaired pulmonary functions test as FEV1, FVC, and PEFR as compare to non-diabetic group.

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“…Mekanisme yang terlibat dalam keadaan resisten insulin berkontribusi terhadap penurunan fungsi paru (Litonjua et al, 2005;I. et al, 2013;Zineldin, Hasan and Al-Adl, 2015).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Perbedaan Length of Stay (LOS) Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Berdasarkan Komplikasi Di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta

Salim¹,

Lubis²,

Sugeng

2019

JurnalMIKI

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Complications are the factors that determine the length of the day of treatment of diabetes mellitus patients in the hospital such as hypertension, stroke, coronary heart disease, cholesterol, obesity and others. This study aims to analyze differences in Length of Stay (LOS) of patients with diabetes mellitus based on complications in RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta.This research is an analytic observational quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population is all people with diabetes mellitus from year 2011-2016 recorded in electronic medical record. All the population used as research sample that is as many as 1,554 people. Independent variables in this study were hypertension, nephropathy, neuropathy, obesity, CHD, stroke, and pulmonary TB. Dependent variable is Length of Stay or long treatment of diabetes mellitus patient. Data analysis was performed using Independent T test. Diabetes mellitus patients at RSUP Dr. Sardjito year 2011-2016 amounted to 1,554 people with a trend that tends to decline. Most patients were aged 56-63 years (27.86%). The incidence of diabetes mellitus is dominated by type 2 with the highest complications being hypertension, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Based on the result of statistical test, there is a significant difference between the average LOS between patients with diabetes mellitus who have hypertension complications with non-hypertensive (p-value = 0.00), neuropathy with non-neuropathy (p-value = 0.00), coronary heart disease with which is not coronary heart disease (p-value = 0.035), and stroke with non-stroke (p-value = 0.032). Conclusions: There is significant difference in mean LOS among patients with diabetes mellitus who have complications of hypertension, neuropathy, coronary heart disease, and stroke with no complications of the disease.

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Respiratory function in type II diabetes mellitus

Cited by 15 publications

References 19 publications

The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Respiratory System

The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Respiratory System

Diabetic: A Comparative Study

Perbedaan Length of Stay (LOS) Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Berdasarkan Komplikasi Di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta

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