RESPONSE OF EGGPLANT (Solanum melongena L.) TO COMBINATION OF INORGANIC-ORGANIC N AND EM4

Maghfoer, Mochammad Dawam; Soelistyono, Roedy; Herlina, Ninuk

doi:10.17503/agrivita-2013-35-3-p296-303

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…These current findings suggested that the combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers could potentially be beneficial to increase yield and nutritional quality in fruit of eggplant. Maghfoer, Soelistyono, & Herlina, 2013; also found that, at the same nitrogen application rate, mixing organic (goat manure) and inorganic nitrogen (urea) produced higher yield in eggplant than those fertilized solely with inorganic nitrogen. The application of organic fertilizer was not only as source of multiple elements but also improved hydraulic properties of soil or growing substrate, i.e.…”

Section: Inorganic Npk For Complementing Soil-manure Mixed Substratementioning

confidence: 82%

Depth of Water-Substrate Interface in Floating Culture and Nutrient-Enriched Substrate Effects on Green Apple Eggplant

2019

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A successful development of low cost floating culture system (FCS) has opened an opportunity for local farmers to cultivate vegetables during prolonged flooding at riparian wetlands. Research was aimed to identify the optimal depth of water-substrate interface (WSI) and optimal rate of NPK fertilizer application (RFA) in cultivating green apple eggplant using the FCS. Depths of WSI were adjusted to 0, 1, 3, and 6 cm and substrate was enriched with 8.4, 12.6, and 16.8 g NPK per pot. The enriched substrates were contained in pots and placed on floating rafts with variable WSI depths. Experiment was arranged in Split Plot Design. WSI was assigned as main plot and RFA was as subplot. The results exhibited that direct contact between water surface and substrate significantly increased water moisture content, enhanced shoot growth, and increased fruit yield, regardless the WSI depths. However, WSI treatments decreased SPAD value and restricted root elongation when WSI depth was more than 3 cm. The RFA treatments up to 16.8 g per pot could enhance shoot and root growth, and increased the fruit yield. This yield increase was associated with the increasing number of fruits, not the fruit size.

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Section: Inorganic Npk For Complementing Soil-manure Mixed Substratementioning

confidence: 82%

Depth of Water-Substrate Interface in Floating Culture and Nutrient-Enriched Substrate Effects on Green Apple Eggplant

2019

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“…Perlakuan pukan ayam+BP (T9) memiliki kandungan hara N dan P relatif lebih tinggi dibanding pupuk lainnya, hal ini menyebabkan proses pembentukan daun lebih cepat. Ketersediannya N dan P yang cukup meningkatkan pertumbuhan organ-organ tanaman, salah satunya proses pembentukan daun (Maghfoer et al, 2013).…”

Section: Pertumbuhan Tanaman Okraunclassified

Pertumbuhan dan produksi Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) dengan berbagai pemupukan organik diperkaya batuan fosfat

Pranata¹,

Lukiwati²,

Slamet³

2017

J. Agro Complex

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ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan organik diperkaya batuan fosfat terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi okra. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok monofaktor dengan perlakuan pupuk T1. Batuan fosfat (BP), T2. Kompos azolla pinnata, T3. Pupuk kandang (pukan) sapi, T4. Pukan kambing, T5. Pukan ayam, T6. Kompos Azolla pinnata+BP, T7. Pukan sapi+BP, T8. Pukan kambing+BP, T9. Pukan ayam+BP, diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah buah, berat segar buah dan produksi bahan kering. Data dianalisis ragam dan uji lanjut dengan Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pukan ayam diperkaya BP menghasilkan tinggi tanaman 154,00 cm dan jumlah daun 22,56 helai lebih tinggi dibanding perlakuan lainnya. Perlakuan kompos azolla, pukan sapi, kambing, dan ayam diperkaya BP menghasilkan berat buah segar lebih tinggi dibanding kompos dan pukan tanpa diperkaya BP. Perlakuan kompos dan pukan diperkaya BP maupun tidak, menghasilkan jumlah buah yang tidak berbeda nyata. Pukan kambing+BP dan pukan ayam+BP menghasilkan bahan kering masingmasing 107,79 dan 105,53 g nyata lebih tinggi dibanding perlakuan lainnya. Perlakuan batuan fosfat tunggal nyata lebih rendah untuk semua parameter dibanding perlakuan lainnya.Kata kunci : Batuan fosfat, okra, pertumbuhan, produksi tanaman, pupuk organik ABSTRACTThe research aimed to study the effect of organic fertilizer reached by rock phosphate (RP) on the growth and yield of okra. The experiment was assigned in monofactor randomized block design with treatment the types of organic fertilizer, T1. Rock phosphate (RP), T2. Azolla pinnata compost, T3. ow manure, T4. goat manure , T5. poultry manure, T6. Azolla pinnata compost+RP, T7. cow manure+RP, T8. goat manure+RP, T9. poultry manure+RP. Each treatments was repeated three times. Parameters measured were high, leaf number, fruit number, fresh fruit weight and dry matter production. Data were subjected to anova and followed by DMRT. The result showed that T9 gave high plant 154.00 cm and leaf number 22.56 higher compared with another treatments. The treatments of azolla compost, cow manure, goat manure, and pultry manure with reached by rock phosphate or not, gave non significant of fruit number. The goat manure+RP and poultry manure+RP gave the dry matter 107.79 and 153.53 g higher compare with another treatments. The treatment of single rock phosphate gave the lower to all parameters compared with another treatments.

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“…According to Syafruddin and Safrizal (2013), the application of EM4 by concentration of 15 mL/L with application interval once in 2 weeks could increase fruit weight of red chili. Moreover, Maghfoer et al (2013) stated that the application of EM4 by dose of 30 L/ha would produce the highest yield of eggplants.…”

Section: Journal Of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 540mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Maghfoer et al (2013) reported that combination of urea 75% and goat manure 25% reduced the application of urea and produced the best yield of eggplants for about 48.70 t/ha. According to Adil et al (2006), the application of organic fertilizer could improve soil fertility.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Higa (1998), the application of EM4 could improve physical and chemical properties of the soil, as well as increase microbial diversity, soil fertility, nutrient absorbability, increase quality and yield. According to Maghfoer et al (2013), application of EM4 at the level 30 l ha -1 could accelerate the decomposition process of goat manure, nitrogen mineralization in the soil, and produce the best yield of eggplants.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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2016

J.Degrade.Min.Land Manage.

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Abstract:Red chili is commodity of vegetable that has high economic value, but still has low productivity. The objective of this study was to elucidate the effect of goat manure and Urea application with EM4 and to obtain the best dose of combination in order to improve growth and yield of red chili. The study was conducted at Jatikerto-Malang from January to June 2015. The research applied Factorial Randomized Block Design that comprised of two factors by three replications. First factor: Goat manure and Urea, 25% N PKK + 75% N Urea (A1), 50% N PKK + 50% N Urea (A2) and 75% N PKK + 25% N Urea (A3). Second factor: Doses of EM4 0 L/ha (E0), 30 L/ha (E1), 40 L/ha (E2) and 50 L/ha (E3), and one control treatment (100% N Urea). Results of the study showed that combination of 50% N PKK + 50% N Urea and EM4 at levels 30 and 40 L/ha produced the best and optimal plant height, numbers of branches and number of flowers. Separately, application of 25% N PKK + 75% N Urea produced 292.67 fruits per plant, fruits weight per plant 389.08 g per plant and fruits weight per hectare 10.92 t/ha. EM4 at level 30 L/ha showed the best and optimal fruits weight per hectare, 12.27 t/ha. The control showed better growth but not significant compared with combination of 25% N PKK + 75% N Urea with EM4 at level 30 and 40 L/ha. Combination treatment produced number of fruits 26.01%, fruits weight per plant 21.53% and fruits weight per hectare 25.15% higher than control.

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RESPONSE OF EGGPLANT (Solanum melongena L.) TO COMBINATION OF INORGANIC-ORGANIC N AND EM4

Cited by 8 publications

References 2 publications

Depth of Water-Substrate Interface in Floating Culture and Nutrient-Enriched Substrate Effects on Green Apple Eggplant

Depth of Water-Substrate Interface in Floating Culture and Nutrient-Enriched Substrate Effects on Green Apple Eggplant

Pertumbuhan dan produksi Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) dengan berbagai pemupukan organik diperkaya batuan fosfat

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