Response of free-living adults to behavioral treatment of obesity: Attrition and compliance to exercise

Foreyt, John P.; Goodrick, G. Ken; Reeves, Rebecca S.; Raynaud, A. Scott; Darnell, Linda; Brown, Alan H.; Gotto, Antonio M.

doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80324-7

Cited by 30 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The lengths of the interventions were found to be variable among studies: 15 weeks ), 18 weeks (McLaughlin et al 2008, 21 weeks (Christiansen et al 2007), 3 months Ditschuneit and Flechtner-Mors 2001;Ditschuneit et al 1999Ditschuneit et al , 2002Flechtner-Mors et al 2000;Foreyt et al 1993;Itoh et al 2001;Morgan et al 2009Morgan et al , 2011Tanumihardjo et al 2009), 4 months Layman et al 2009;Thorpe et al 2008), 6 months (Gold et al 2007;Jeffery et al 2009;Krukowski et al 2008;Kuller et al 2006Kuller et al , 2007Kuller et al , 2012Leermakers et al 1999;Matvienko and Hoehns 2009;Rock et al 2007;Rolls et al 2005;West et al 2011;Wing et al 2010;Wolfson et al 2010;Yankura et al 2008;Yatsuya et al 2011), and 12 months Burke et al 2008;Teixeira et al 2010). These time periods were considered to reflect the weight-loss phase, because the intervention either ended or was reduced considerably.…”

Section: Weight-loss and Weight-maintenance Combined Studies (N = 24)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This also varied among studies: 12 months Foreyt et al 1993;Gold et al 2007;Krukowski et al 2008;Layman et al 2009;Matvienko and Hoehns, 2009;Morgan et al 2009Morgan et al , 2011Rock et al 2007;Rolls et al 2005 Tanumihardjo et al 2009;West et al 2011;Wing et al 2010;Yatsuya et al 2011), 24 months Teixeira et al 2010), 105 weeks ), 29 months (McLaughlin et al 2008, 36 months (Wolfson et al 2010), 2-4 years (Christiansen et al 2007), and 4 years Ditschuneit et al 1999Ditschuneit et al , 2002Flechtner-Mors et al 2000;Kuller et al 2006Kuller et al , 2007Kuller et al , 2012Yankura et al 2008). Mean weight loss that was maintained (from baseline to 1 year or more) ranged from 5.3% to 10.5%.…”

Section: Weight-loss and Weight-maintenance Combined Studies (N = 24)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies rated as moderate quality Foreyt et al 1993;Jeffery et al 2009;Krukowski et al 2008;Kuller et al 2006Kuller et al , 2007Layman et al 2009;Matsuo et al 2010;Rolls et al 2005;Teixeira et al 2010;West et al 2011;Wing et al 2010;Wolfson et al 2010;Yankura et al 2008;Yatsuya et al 2011) all used some form of calorie restriction, except for 1 Internet-based program that focused on self-monitoring, individual feedback, and social support .…”

Section: Energy and Macronutrientsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…BT was described in broad terms as standard behaviour therapy Burke et al 2008;Jeffery et al 2009;Yatsuya et al 2011), cognitive behaviour therapy Kuller et al 2006Kuller et al , 2007Kuller et al , 2012Rock et al 2007;Teixeira et al 2010;West et al 2011;Wing et al 2010;Yankura et al 2008;Yatsuya et al 2011), general education on behavioural strategies (Christiansen et al 2007;Ditschuneit and Flechtner-Mors 2001;Ditschuneit et al 1999Ditschuneit et al , 2002Flechtner-Mors et al 2000;Leermakers et al 1999;Tanumihardjo et al 2009) or wellness , stress management , or interactions with health practitioners: a psychologist (Christiansen et al 2007), a health coach (Matvienko and Hoehns 2009), an on-line therapist (Gold et al 2007) or a registered dietitian (McLaughlin et al 2008, Rock et al 2007; Thorpe et al 2008). Many studies used specific techniques, with the most frequently reported being keeping diaries of some or all aspects of the program (eating, activity, behaviours, weight) Burke et al 2008;Ditschuneit and FlechtnerMors 2001;Ditschuneit et al 1999Ditschuneit et al , 2002Flechtner-Mors et al 2000;Foreyt et al 1993;Krukowski et al 2008;Kuller et al 2006Kuller et al , 2007Kuller et al , 2012 …”

Section: Behaviour Trainingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Healthy strategies for successful weight loss and weight maintenance: a systematic review

Ramage

Farmer

Eccles

et al. 2014

Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab.

157

132

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The rates of overweight and obesity are rising in Canada and worldwide, and there is a need for effective methods for weight loss and weight maintenance to empower individuals to make changes. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the evidence available for successful diet strategies for weight loss and weight maintenance among adults. A search was conducted of the following databases: CAB Abstracts, Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Food Science and Technology Abstracts, and Web of Knowledge. The studies investigated had participants who were overweight or obese and between 18 and 65 years of age. A successful study was defined as one that reported an intervention that created ≥5% weight loss from baseline and a maintenance phase during which the ≥5% weight loss was maintained from baseline to 12 months. After exclusions, the search resulted in 67 papers. Overall, for significant safe weight loss, an energy deficit was required, which was commonly achieved by reduced fat intake. Increased dietary fibre was also a component of 21% of successful interventions. Physical activity was included in 88% of successful interventions, and behaviour training such as self-monitoring was part of 92% of successful interventions. The same combination of energy and fat restriction, regular physical activity, and behavioural strategies was also required for successful weight maintenance. This review confirmed previous knowledge about weight loss and weight maintenance in adults. A comprehensive approach, including reduced dietary intake, regular physical activity, and behavioural strategies, is warranted and is supported by the research evidence.

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Section: Weight-loss and Weight-maintenance Combined Studies (N = 24)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Weight-loss and Weight-maintenance Combined Studies (N = 24)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Energy and Macronutrientsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Behaviour Trainingmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Healthy strategies for successful weight loss and weight maintenance: a systematic review

Ramage

Farmer

Eccles

et al. 2014

Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab.

157

132

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“…Foreyt et al 108 reported only for unspecified cohorts of the population (sample sizes variable but unexplained; data not extracted):…”

Section: Appendix 2 Appendixmentioning

confidence: 99%

The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of long-term weight management schemes for adults: a systematic review

Loveman¹,

Frampton²,

Shepherd³

et al. 2011

Health Technol Assess

240

185

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How to obtain copies of this and other HTA programme reports An electronic version of this title, in Adobe Acrobat format, is available for downloading free of charge for personal use from the HTA website (www.hta.ac.uk). A fully searchable DVD is also available (see below).Printed copies of HTA journal series issues cost £20 each (post and packing free in the UK) to both public and private sector purchasers from our despatch agents.Non-UK purchasers will have to pay a small fee for post and packing. For European countries the cost is £2 per issue and for the rest of the world £3 per issue. How to order:-fax (with credit card details) -post (with credit card details or cheque) -phone during office hours (credit card only).Additionally the HTA website allows you to either print out your order or download a blank order form. Contact details are as follows:Synergie UK (HTA Department) Digital House, The Loddon Centre Wade Road Basingstoke Hants RG24 8QW Email: orders@hta.ac.uk Tel: 0845 812 4000 -ask for 'HTA Payment Services' (out-of-hours answer-phone service) Fax: 0845 812 4001 -put 'HTA Order' on the fax header Payment methods Paying by chequeIf you pay by cheque, the cheque must be in pounds sterling, made payable to University of Southampton and drawn on a bank with a UK address.Paying by credit card You can order using your credit card by phone, fax or post. SubscriptionsNHS libraries can subscribe free of charge. Public libraries can subscribe at a reduced cost of £100 for each volume (normally comprising 40-50 titles). The commercial subscription rate is £400 per volume (addresses within the UK) and £600 per volume (addresses outside the UK). Please see our website for details. Subscriptions can be purchased only for the current or forthcoming volume.How do I get a copy of HTA on DVD?Please use the form on the HTA website (www.hta.ac.uk/htacd/index.shtml). HTA on DVD is currently free of charge worldwide.The website also provides information about the HTA programme and lists the membership of the various committees. HTAThe clinical effectiveness and costeffectiveness of long-term weight management schemes for adults: a systematic review ii ii NIHR Health Technology Assessment programmeThe Health Technology Assessment (HTA) programme, part of the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), was set up in 1993. It produces high-quality research information on the effectiveness, costs and broader impact of health technologies for those who use, manage and provide care in the NHS. 'Health technologies' are broadly defined as all interventions used to promote health, prevent and treat disease, and improve rehabilitation and long-term care. The research findings from the HTA programme directly influence decision-making bodies such as the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and the National Screening Committee (NSC). HTA findings also help to improve the quality of clinical practice in the NHS indirectly in that they form a key component of the 'National Knowledge Service' . The HTA pro...

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Treating the Obese Patient: Suggestions for Primary Care Practice

Anderson¹

1999

Archives of Family Medicine

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Obesity is a major health problem in America. Weight loss is associated with improvements in obesity-related health complications, but patients and practitioners are frequently disappointed by the long-term results of weight control efforts. Recent research has yielded new findings concerning the causes of obesity, as well as new goals for obesity treatment. Traditionally, the goal of therapy has been reduction to ideal weight. Several scientific bodies, however, now recommend a more modest 5% to 15% reduction in initial weight. Current options for weight loss include behavioral or pharmacological management provided during primary care visits, self-help and commercial programs, hospital-based interventions, and bariatric surgery. Regardless of the approach selected, long-term care usually is required to facilitate the maintenance of weight loss.

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Response of free-living adults to behavioral treatment of obesity: Attrition and compliance to exercise

Cited by 30 publications

References 16 publications

Healthy strategies for successful weight loss and weight maintenance: a systematic review

Healthy strategies for successful weight loss and weight maintenance: a systematic review

The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of long-term weight management schemes for adults: a systematic review

Treating the Obese Patient: Suggestions for Primary Care Practice

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