Response of Tillage, Nitrogen and Stubble Management on Phenology and Crop Establishment of Wheat

Basir, Abdul; Jan, Mohammad Tariq; Arif, Muhammad; Khan, Mohammad Jamal

doi:10.17957/ijab/14.0030

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 44 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…This is may be due to increase soil aeration and increase proliferation of roots for uptake of more nutrients by the plant in deep tillage systems, this lead to increase the duration of vegetative growth. Our results was in agreement with results of other researchers Malagi (2010) and Basir et al (2016), which they are reported that tillage systems had a significant effect in the number of days until tasseling.…”

Section: Number Of Days Until 50% Tasselingsupporting

confidence: 94%

Effect of Genotypes and Tillage Systems in some Growth Characteristic of Maize (Zea mays L.)

Zaidan

Mohsin

Muhsin

2019

Basrah J. Agric. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A field experiment was conducted during autumn season 2018 in Al-Qurna Agriculture research station which is located in about 70 km away north of AL-Basrah Center at 47°.45’ east longitude and 31°00’ north latitude. The aim is to Study the effect of three tillage systems (No tillage; T1, chisel plow a depth of 30 cm plowing + 10 cm disc harrows a depth of 10 cm; T2, Moldboard plow a depth of plowing 30 cm + disc harrows a depth of 10 cm; T3) on some growth characters of some maize genotypes (Zea mays L.). The genotypes were Fajer-1 (V1), Baghdad-3 (V2), Al-Maha (V3), Sara (V4). The design of the experiment was randomized complete block design (RCBD) in a split plot arrangement with three replications. The results showed that the tillage system T3 was superior as compared to other tillage systems in stem diameter, while as the treatment T2 was superior in number of days up to 50% tasseling and leaf area. The cultivar Maha (V3) was superior as compared to other cultivars in number of days up to 50% tasseling and leaf area. The interaction between corn genotypes and tillage system was significant on leaf area, that is the genotype V3 under the tillage system T2 gave the highest leaf area reached to 4847.893 cm2.

show abstract

Section: Number Of Days Until 50% Tasselingsupporting

confidence: 94%

Effect of Genotypes and Tillage Systems in some Growth Characteristic of Maize (Zea mays L.)

Zaidan

Mohsin

Muhsin

2019

Basrah J. Agric. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…It was also documented by Badaruddin et al (1999), that plants have more tiller potential when received the N from both inorganic as well as organic source compared to either source. Basir et al (2016) also confirmed that reduced tillage and plots having organic matter incorporated produced maximum number of tillers m -2 as compared with deep tillage and control plots.…”

Section: Tiller M -2supporting

confidence: 64%

“…This might be due the reason that integration of tillage practices and incorporation of nitrogen fertilizers in both organic and inorganic form improved soil water holding capacity (Al-Kaisi and Yan, 2005) and SOC (Dolan et al, 2006). These results are supported by Khan et al (2009) and were confirmed by Basir et al (2016).…”

Section: Days To Emergence and Emergence M -2mentioning

confidence: 66%

Optimizing Nitrogen Sources and Tillage Practices for Wheat Crop Stand and Phenology

Khan¹,

Khan²,

Khan³

et al. 2021

SJA

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

W heat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a staple food and is a leading cereal crop for the entire population and belongs to family Poaceae. Flour of wheat is used for piecrust, bread, biscuit and the vegetative plant parts make valuable livestock feed. During 2014-15, wheat was grown on 9205.5 thousand hectares area and its production was 25.09 million tons in Pakistan (MNFSR, 2014-15). In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, the area of wheat sown was 732.6 thousand hectare and its production was 1.260 million tons Abstract | Nitrogen application has a significant impact on wheat crop phenology and crop stand. To optimize nitrogen sources i.e. urea, farmyard manure (FYM) and poultry manure (PM) for improving wheat phenology and crop stand, an experiment was conducted at Agriculture Research Station Perdal Khel, Bannu (South part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) during 2016-17. The soil of the experimental area was Loamy sand with Haplic yermosols soil series based on FAO classification. The experiment comprised of three tillage practices i.e. Shallow tillage (ST), Conventional tillage (CT) and Deep tillage (DT) and eight nitrogen treatments (Control, 100% Urea, 100% FYM, 100% PM, 50% Urea/FYM, 50% Urea/PM, 50% FYM/PM and 33.33% each PM/FYM/Urea). These ratios provided a total of 120 kg N ha -1 . The wheat cv. Pakhtunkhwa-2015 was sown with seed of 120 kg ha -1 . The CT resulted in early phenology (days to emergence (11.5 days), booting (105 days), anthesis (116 days), and physiological maturity (155 days) whereas, DT delayed the phenological events. Among nitrogen ratios sole use of urea had delayed booting (108.1 days), anthesis (122.9 days) and physiological maturity (162.5 days) stages, whereas different ratios of Urea, FYM and PM resulted in early phenological observations. The use of urea, FYM and PM (33.33% each) had produced more tillers m -2 (288 tiller m -2 ) as compared to sole source or control plots. Conclusively, CT performed better than DT for wheat crop phenology and crop stand. Similarly, Urea, FYM and PM applied in equal ratio improved crop stand whereas sole urea delayed phenology of wheat crop. Thus, it is recommended that 120 kg N ha -1 supplied as 33.3% from urea, FYM and PM combined with CT practice is more favorable production technology to improve crop stand of wheat.

show abstract

“…The minimal soil disturbance that reduces soil water loss through lower evaporation may account for faster growth in zero tillage systems. The softened seedbed helped in rapid emergence (Basir et al, 2011;Edalat and Naderi, 2016). The short-duration lentil variety L4717 recorded the minimum number of days in each of the growth stages noted (days to flower initiation, 42.8 and 43.6 days, flowering to pod initiation, 20.0 and 20.5 days, pod initiation to maturity, 38.7 and 38.8 days) in both years as compared to the long-duration variety Moitri (Table 3) due to their faster growth habit and good climate advantages.…”

Section: Impact On Phenology and Gddmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth, nodulation, yield, nitrogen uptake, and economics of lentil as influenced by sowing time, tillage, and management practices

Mukherjee

Naskar

Nath

et al. 2023

Front. Sustain. Food Syst.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Crop management practices and variety are two very important parameters that decides the crop performance. A field experiment was carried out during the two consecutive rabi seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 to determine the impact of sowing timing, tillage operation, and variety on the growth, development, yield characteristics, and nitrogen uptake in lentil crops. The experiment was conducted in a split-split plot design with 3 replications comprising two different sowing conditions (S1: early sowing after harvesting of short duration kharif rice, S2: delayed sowing after harvesting of long duration kharif rice) in main plots, three different tillage operations (T1: Relay cropping, T2: Zero tillage, T3: Conventional tillage) in subplots and two different varieties (V1: short duration: L4717, V2: long period: Moitri) in subplots. The findings demonstrated a substantial interaction between sowing time, tillage, and variety on various growth and yield parameters of lentil crops. The early sowing of lentil crops (early November) yielded 4.8% more (1,105 kg ha−1) than late November sowing and adapting to the short-duration variety L4717 over the long-duration cultivar Moitri resulted in a yield increase of 5.9% (1,086 kg ha−1). Apart from providing a higher yield, it also provided an opportunity to take another crop like leafy vegetables. Among the three tillage practices adopted, conventional tillage produced the lowest yield (1,017 kg ha−1) in both experimental years. In contrast, a yield increase of 6.9% and 26.9% in relay cropping and zero tillage systems was observed, respectively. Early-sown lentils with no-tillage and a short-duration variety reached a certain phenophase faster than other combinations (life cycle: 96.2 and 98.7 days for lentils in both years). For both the sowing times, the growth parameters and the number of nodules plant−1 were highly correlated with nitrogen uptake at different stages of the life cycle. High net returns (Rs. 51,220 and 59,257) leading to higher benefit-cost ratios were observed under the treatment combination of early sowing + zero tillage + short duration variety. Therefore, the study found that short-duration lentil cultivars in combination with early sowing in the zero-tillage system are the best agronomic approach for the sustainability of lentil production after the monsoon rice harvest.

show abstract

Response of Tillage, Nitrogen and Stubble Management on Phenology and Crop Establishment of Wheat

Cited by 5 publications

References 44 publications

Effect of Genotypes and Tillage Systems in some Growth Characteristic of Maize (Zea mays L.)

Effect of Genotypes and Tillage Systems in some Growth Characteristic of Maize (Zea mays L.)

Optimizing Nitrogen Sources and Tillage Practices for Wheat Crop Stand and Phenology

Growth, nodulation, yield, nitrogen uptake, and economics of lentil as influenced by sowing time, tillage, and management practices

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About