Responses of rat lateral hypothalamic neuron activity to vestibular nuclei stimulation

Katafuchi, Toshihiko; Puthuraya, Kukkadi Padmanabha; Yoshimatsu, Hironobu; Osuga, Yutaka

doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90653-6

Cited by 18 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 22 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…There is, however, some evidence, that the saccule has retained some acoustic function in higher vertebrates and that it is still sensitive to sound, mediating evoked myogenic responses to acoustic stimuli [ 75 ]. This saccular sensitivity, moreover, also has other consequences, as projections from the vestibular system to the autonomic nervous system have been documented at several levels of the nervous system [ 76 , 77 ]. Some of these consequences are affectively-laden, with several effects from nausea and changes in cardiovascular activity to hedonic responses associated with vestibular self-stimulation.…”

Section: Neural Correlates Of Coping With Sounds: Reactive Behaviomentioning

confidence: 99%

Music Listening as Coping Behavior: From Reactive Response to Sense-Making

Reybrouck

Podlipniak

Welch

2020

Behavioral Sciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Coping is a survival mechanism of living organisms. It is not merely reactive, but also involves making sense of the environment by rendering sensory information into percepts that have meaning in the context of an organism’s cognitions. Music listening, on the other hand, is a complex task that embraces sensory, physiological, behavioral, and cognitive levels of processing. Being both a dispositional process that relies on our evolutionary toolkit for coping with the world and a more elaborated skill for sense-making, it goes beyond primitive action–reaction couplings by the introduction of higher-order intermediary variables between sensory input and effector reactions. Consideration of music-listening from the perspective of coping treats music as a sound environment and listening as a process that involves exploration of this environment as well as interactions with the sounds. Several issues are considered in this regard such as the conception of music as a possible stressor, the role of adaptive listening, the relation between coping and reward, the importance of self-regulation strategies in the selection of music, and the instrumental meaning of music in the sense that it can be used to modify the internal and external environment of the listener.

show abstract

Section: Neural Correlates Of Coping With Sounds: Reactive Behaviomentioning

confidence: 99%

Music Listening as Coping Behavior: From Reactive Response to Sense-Making

Reybrouck

Podlipniak

Welch

2020

Behavioral Sciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Latencies of spike discharges recorded extracelluarly were rather different compared to those recorded intracellularly (inhibition, 4-3 + 4-1 vs. 7-4 + 2-8 ms; excitation, 22 3 + 841 vs. 13-3 + 4-2 ms). This is understandable since the action potential was always evoked after onset of EPSPs with a considerable delay, and the rising phase of some EPSPs were slow (Katafuchi, Puthuraya, Yoshimatsu & Oomura, 1987). Differences between the latencies of IPSPs and those of inhibitory responses recorded extracelluarly may be due to the difficulty in detecting the beginning of inhibition when firing frequency of neurones was very low.…”

Section: Intracellularly Recorded Responses To Fastigial Nucleus Stimmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fastigial inputs to paraventricular neurosecretory neurones studied by extra‐ and intracellular recordings in rats.

Katafuchi

Koizumi

1990

The Journal of Physiology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

SUMMARY1. The effects of stimulation of the cerebellar fastigial nucleus (FN) on the activity of neurosecretory neurones in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of rats, anaesthetized with urethane and a-chloralose, were investigated by extracellular and intracellular recordings.2. With extracellular recording, 139 PVN neurosecretory neurones were identified by antidromic activation following stimulation of the pituitary stalk, of which 120 were spontaneously firing and 19 were silent. Three types of responses to FN stimulation (1 or 2 pulses at 333 Hz) were observed in 43% of spontaneously firing PVN neurosecretory neurones: inhibition (type I) with a latency of 4-3 + 41 ms (mean+ S.D., 32 of 120 neurones, 27%); excitation (type E) with 22-3 + 8-1 ms latency (14 of 120, 11 %); and inhibition-excitation type (I-E) with 5-5 + 3*4 ms latency (6 of 120, 5%). Silent neurosecretory neurones did not respond to FN stimulation. Twelve per cent of non-neurosecretory cells (three out of twenty-six tested) responded to FN stimulation (one was inhibited, and two were excited).3. Repetitive stimulation (60 Hz, 10 s) of the FN, which evoked a stimulus-locked pressor response, suppressed on-going activity of PVN neurosecretory neurones in 43 % (twenty-nine of sixty-eight) of neurones tested. In 40 % of these neurones, the activity was also inhibited by intravenous injection of phenylephrine (3 ,ug in 0 3 ml Ringer solution), while in other neurones the injection had no effect. Rebound excitation of neurone activity lasting for 1-5 min after termination of repetitive stimulation was observed in 28 % of the neurones. Ten neurones (14 %) were excited by repetitive stimulation.4. Successful intracellular recordings were made from seventy-two PVN neurones, of which thirty-seven were neurosecretory cells. The mean resting membrane potential was -51 mV (n = 72; range from -40 to -75 mV). The input resistance of neurosecretory cells was 117 + 21 MQ (range 93-153 MQ; n = 8). This value was higher than that for non-neurosecretory cells which was found to be 53+10 MQ (range 35-72 MQ; n = 9). The difference was statistically significant (P < 0-01, Student's t test).5. In response to FN stimulation, sixteen (43 %) of the thirty-seven neurosecretory * Visiting Assistant Professor from Kyushu University Faculty of Medicine, Japan. MS 7654T. KATAFUCHI AND K. KOIZU-IMI neurones showed IPSPs with latencies of 74 + 28 ms and three (8 %) exhibited EPSPs with latencies of 13-3 + 42 ms. Thirteen (81 %) of the sixteen neurones tested were considered to be monosynaptically inhibited, since their latencies remained constant when the FN stimulus intensity was changed. Twenty per cent of nonneurosecretory neurones (seven of thirty-five) showed polysynaptic IPSPs with latencies of 12-1 +55 ims. 6. We concluded that the PVN neurosecretory neurones receive both inhibitory and excitatory inputs from the FN but that the former predominate. Monosynaptic inputs from the FN to the PVN were all inhibitory. Repetitive stimulation produced a decrease in ...

show abstract

“…2). on the other hand, central motor structures project back to the hypothalamus, such as direct cerebellohypothalamic projections [7,8] and indirect projections from the vestibular nuclei to the hypothalamus [80] , to influence nonsomatic physiological functions. By bridging the non-somatic centers to somatic motor structures and modulating both non-somatic and somatic activity in parallel, the central orexinergic system, together with the circuits from motor structures to non-somatic centers, may actively participate in the orchestration of somatic-non-somatic integration, which is crucial for the generation and execution of appropriate and coordinated behavioral responses (including both somatic and nonsomatic components) to changes in the internal and external environments.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Central functions of the orexinergic system

Zhang

Zhuang

et al. 2013

Neurosci. Bull.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The neuropeptide orexin is synthesized by neurons exclusively located in the hypothalamus. However, these neurons send axons over virtually the entire brain and spinal cord and therefore constitute a unique central orexinergic system. it is well known that central orexin plays a crucial role in the regulation of various basic non-somatic and somatic physiological functions, including feeding, energy homeostasis, the sleep/wake cycle, reward, addiction, and neuroendocrine, as well as motor control. Moreover, the absence of orexin results in narcolepsy-cataplexy, a simultaneous somatic and non-somatic dysfunction. in this review, we summarize these central functions of the orexinergic system and associated diseases, and suggest that this system may hold a key position in somatic-non-somatic integration.

show abstract

Responses of rat lateral hypothalamic neuron activity to vestibular nuclei stimulation

Cited by 18 publications

References 22 publications

Music Listening as Coping Behavior: From Reactive Response to Sense-Making

Music Listening as Coping Behavior: From Reactive Response to Sense-Making

Fastigial inputs to paraventricular neurosecretory neurones studied by extra‐ and intracellular recordings in rats.

Central functions of the orexinergic system

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About