“…The expansion and use of social media platforms are often cited as reasons for the rise in online forms of abuse and harassment, including widespread misogynist, racist, and homophobic attacks that occur online and extend to the gaming space (Banet-Weiser & Miltner, 2016; Marwick & Caplan, 2018; Massanari, 2017; Powell & Henry, 2017). This literature is partly grounded in theories of media affordances, which recognizes that social media interfaces (especially vertical threads, tickers, and feeds) create a short attention span and, in turn, consequently abrasive “hot takes,” trolling and flame wars that receive the attention and reposts of users (Bucher & Helmond, 2018; Citton, 2017). Research on the far right or alt-right has also focused on social, political, and economic explanations for online hate speech, cyber abuse, and harassment (Hawley, 2017; Munn, 2019; Nagle, 2017).…”