Results of Two International Cherry Rootstock Trials

Wertheim, S.J.; Balkhoven, J.M.T.; Callesen, O.; Claverie, J.; Vercammen, J.; Ystaas, J.; Vestrheim, S.

doi:10.17660/actahortic.1998.468.30

Cited by 13 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…'Lapins', 'Chelan', 'Tieton') of graft incompatibility, particularly with 'Mahaleb' seedling rootstocks. While these appear to be genetic, it is likely (Lang, 2000) that the ilarvirus sensitivity of some of the interspecific cherry rootstocks (discussed above) may explain several of the reports of "delayed graft incompatibility" in European rootstock trials (Wertheim et al, 1998). As all stone fruit rootstock development tends more toward the creation of interspecific hybrids, these compatibility issues will likely take on greater importance.…”

Section: Horticultural Influencementioning

confidence: 99%

Rootstock Breeding for Stone Fruits

Beckman¹,

Lang

2003

Acta Hortic.

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Over the last 20 years stone fruit rootstock development has begun shifting from seedling to clonal types, many of interspecific origin. Publicly funded breeding programs have produced most of these rootstocks due to the time, cost, and risk associated with their development; however, private industry is emerging as a significant contributor of many of the newer rootstocks. Particularly noteworthy among recent releases has been the incorporation of resistance to soilborne diseases, nematodes, waterlogging and vigor control, the last most notably in recent cherry rootstocks. Nevertheless, despite the remarkable progress in the development of clonal stocks, seedling rootstocks still dominate most stone fruit industries around the world, if only because of their relatively low cost, ease of propagation, and proven utility. Many opportunities and challenges remain to be addressed in the areas of disease and insect resistance, adaptation to biotic and abiotic stresses, graft compatibility, and rootstock influence on scion performance and fruit quality. Biotechnology is beginning to show potential in accelerating rootstock development. With the development of markers to assist selection for difficult to evaluate traits, new rootstocks with resistance to multiple diseases are feasible. Future prospects for breeding are presented.

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Section: Horticultural Influencementioning

confidence: 99%

Rootstock Breeding for Stone Fruits

Beckman¹,

Lang

2003

Acta Hortic.

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“…Perry et al (1996), Wertheim et al (1998) and Webster (1998) believe that the worldwide program of estimating rootstocks under cherries undertaken within the last 10 years will bring more information on the usefulness in the planting practice of the accessible and new breeding material in different environmental conditions. The purpose of the present studies was to estimate the growth and yielding of trees 'Regina' on two rootstocks in the area of the Wyżyna Sandomierska, known for mild climate.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of rootstock on the growth and yielding of ‘Regina’ cherry trees

Wociór

2008

Folia Horticulturae

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The studies conducted in the years 2004 -2006 in a production orchard in the habitat conditions of the Wyżyna Sandomierska showed that the trees budded on Mazzard seedling grew more strongly than on Colt rootstock. No significant differences were observed between the rootstocks as for the trunk thickness and the crown size of young trees planted in 2001. In the group of trees planted in 1996, which were in the period of full fruiting, the crowns of trees budded on Mazzard seedling were significantly bigger than on Colt rootstock. No significant differences were found in the yielding of trees grafted on Mazzard seedling and Colt rootstock. Considerable differences in the yielding between the studied years in the group of older trees point to a big influence of the weather on the fruiting of cherry. A significant decrease of the yield in 2005 was caused by spring ground frost, while in 2006 by frozen short shoots in winter. 'Regina' is a valuable cultivar for production planting in the Wyżyna Sandomierska. It begins the fruiting period late (the first commercial yield in the fifth year after planting); however, it gives

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“…The performance of Gisela rootstocks, especially Gisela 5, has been highlighted on several occasions (Franken-Bembenek 1995;Vogel et al 1997;Wertheim et al 1998;Franken-Bembenek 2005). It is adapted to several training systems and plant densities, and has been increasingly planted by commercial growers.…”

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confidence: 99%

Initial growth and fruiting of ‘Summit’ sweet cherry (Prunus avium) on five rootstocks

Santos¹,

Santos-Ribeiro

Cavalheiro³

et al. 2006

New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science

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The sweet cherry (Prunus avium) cultivar 'Summit' still fits the standard of excellence for its typical characteristics, including large fruit size and cordate shape. This study was undertaken in Vila Real, northern Portugal, with 'Summit' scions raised in a nursery on five rootstocks. The orchard trials were set up in 1999, and tree growth, yield, and fruit size were monitored up to the 6th leaf. At this phase, the rootstock trunk cross-sectional areas (TCSAs) for Maxma 14, Cab 11E, Edabriz, and Gisela 5 were 79.7%, 60.2%, 37.9%, and 29.3% of that of Mazzard, respectively. Cumulative yield was higher on Gisela 5, but it did not differ significantly from Cab 11E Maxma 14, Edabriz, and P. avium attained only 56%, 50%, and 36% of H05125;

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Results of Two International Cherry Rootstock Trials

Cited by 13 publications

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Rootstock Breeding for Stone Fruits

Rootstock Breeding for Stone Fruits

The effect of rootstock on the growth and yielding of ‘Regina’ cherry trees

Initial growth and fruiting of ‘Summit’ sweet cherry (Prunus avium) on five rootstocks

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