“…Chitosan microspheres/nanoparticles have been prepared by different methods such as ioncrosslinking, ionic/covalent crosslinking [14][15][16] , chemical crosslinking [17] , membrane emulsifi cation technique [18] , spray-drying technique [19] , inverse phase emulsion dispersion method [20] , compounding strategies such as modified ionotropic gelation method combined with a high voltage electrostatic field [21] and there are many reports on the uses of chitosan microspheres or nanoparticles as carriers as protein [15,16,[21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] , and DNA delivery systems [24] . In addition, the modifi ed chitosan hydrogel with pH-sensitive characteristics has also been developed for controlling the release of protein molecules [23,29,30] .…”